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2008-04-03 12:53 am
把下文中文轉英文, 特別係化學名詞!!



清潔劑中常見的危險成分

一般的家庭清潔劑(廚房、浴室、玻璃…),常見的成分及使用時對健康的影響有下列:

.馬桶清潔劑多半含有氯化酚類(Chlorinated phenols),對呼吸及循環系統有毒性。
.二甘醇(Diethylene glycol)是玻璃清潔劑常用的一種有機溶劑,有抑制神經系統的毒性。
.消毒劑常含有酚類(Phenols),對呼吸及循環系統有毒性。
.壬酚乙醇酯(Nonyl phenol ethoxylate)是一種常用的界面活性劑經常是洗衣粉及萬能清潔劑的常見成分,因為生物分解度很低,而且其分解物的毒性更高,歐洲已經禁用。

.甲醛(福馬林)是噴霧除臭劑的常用成分,對呼吸道有刺激性,也被懷疑有致癌性。

.石油溶劑常見於地板清潔劑,會損害黏膜組織。
.過氯乙烯(Perchloroethylene)是衣服頑垢清潔劑,能造成肝腎的受損。
.乙二醇丁醚(Butyl cellosolve)是萬用清潔劑、玻璃清潔劑的常見成份,對骨髓、神經系統、肝和腎皆有毒性。
.磷酸、鹽酸或硫酸等強酸物具有腐蝕性,常見於除銹劑和浴室馬桶清潔劑中。
.次氯酸鈉等漂白劑都是不安定的氧化劑。氧化劑和其他物質會產生強烈反應,若不慎翻倒或和其他清潔劑混合時,可能具有危險性。不要把漂白劑和阿摩尼亞混合,因為這兩者會產生致命的毒氣。

.液狀的溶劑經常含有不安定的化學成分,去漬劑、亮光漆、部分地毯清潔劑和去油劑都含有這類成分,它們大多屬於易燃物質。
潛在的新威脅-環境賀爾蒙

「環境賀爾蒙」係指外來性干擾生物體內分泌的化學物質,此類物質於極低濃度下,便可模擬類似天然荷爾蒙的作用,直接刺激或抑制生物的內分泌系統,進而阻礙生殖、發育等機能,甚至有引發惡性腫瘤與生物絕種的危害。


人們為了環境清潔所使用的大量化學合成清潔劑,經排放到環境中衍生出始料未及的污染問題,例如,化學合成清潔劑中含有「壬基苯酚聚乙氧基醇類化合物」為目前世界上工業洗滌及油污去除產品之主要成分,廣用於清洗及乳化工業,使用後有35%以上排放至承受水體。

廢液不論是排入污水下水道系統或直接流入水體,皆可被細菌生物分解成壬基苯酚(Nonyl Phenol),因壬基苯酚的化學結構式近似於雌性荷爾蒙,當它進入雄性動物體後,即具有假性荷爾蒙作用,將使雄性動物雌性化,影響其生長與生殖能力。最近(1999年)的研究發現,壬基苯酚會降低人體攝護腺對男性賀爾蒙的代謝,對男性的生殖能力及健康狀況的確造成嚴重威脅。
地球已無淨土-環境荷爾蒙的危害

有毒化學物質不只造成立即毒害,更會影響生物的荷爾蒙系統,造成隱微卻深遠的危害,已經被證實的至少有:

1.人類生殖機能下降,男性精蟲已較50年前減少四分之一至一半,女性子宮內 膜症及不孕症。

2.免疫系統失調及癌症好發性,特別是乳癌和前列腺癌。

3.由母乳將化學污染物質傳給下一代,產生學習障礙、暴力傾向。

4.生物性別陰陽化,雄性數量減少且生殖器短小化,同性鳥類同巢。

5.侯鳥的飛行耐力低,且喪失方向感。

回答 (2)

2008-04-03 1:07 am
✔ 最佳答案
Cleaning agents in the common element of risk

General household cleaning agent (kitchen, bathroom, glass…), the common use of the composition and the health effects of the following:

. Most of the toilet cleaning agents contain chlorinated phenols (Chlorinated phenols), respiratory and circulatory poisonous.
. Diethylene glycol (Diethylene glycol) Boliqingjieji is a common organic solvent, suppress the nervous system toxicity.
. Often contain phenolic disinfectant (Phenols), respiratory and circulatory poisonous.
. Nonyl phenol ester (Nonyl phenol ethoxylate) is a common surfactant and detergent is often a common universal cleaning agent components because of low biological decomposition, and its decomposition products of higher toxicity, Europe has banned .

. Formaldehyde (formalin) is a spray deodorant common ingredients of respiratory irritation have also been suspected carcinogen.

. Petroleum solvents commonly found in floor cleaning agents, mucosa damage.
. The perchloroethylene (Perchloroethylene) clothes stubborn dirt cleaning agents, can cause liver and kidney damage.
. Glycol Butyl Ether (Butyl cellosolve) is 10,000 with detergents, Boliqingjieji the common elements of the bone marrow, nervous system, liver and kidney toxicity both.
. Phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, such as acidity of a corrosive, descaling agent commonly found in the toilet and bathroom cleaning agent.

2008-04-02 17:09:51 補充:
Such as sodium hypochlorite bleach is not stable oxidant. Oxidants and other material will have a strong reaction if inadvertently overturn or other cleaning agent and mixed, it may be dangerous. Do not mix bleach and ammonia, which will have two lethal gas.

2008-04-02 17:10:34 補充:
Liquid solvent often contain the chemical composition and stability, Quzi agent, bright paint, some carpet cleaners and oil to contain such ingredients, and many of them are flammable material.vironmental hormones

2008-04-02 17:11:03 補充:
" means alien organisms endocrine disruption of the chemical substances, such substances at very low conce

Potential new threats - environmental hormone
"Enntrations, and are able to simulate natural hormone similar to the role of directly stimulate or inhibit biological endocrine system,

2008-04-02 17:11:31 補充:
which would hamper reproductive, developmental , and other functions, and even caused malignant tumors and biological extinction risk.


People used to clean the large number of chemical cleaning agents, the emissions to the environment stemming from the unexpected problem of pollution,

2008-04-02 17:12:15 補充:
such as chemical cleaning agent contains"Renjibenfen ethoxylated alcohols-compounds" currently the world's oil and industrial cleaning products to remove the main components widely used in industrial cleaning and emulsification,

2008-04-02 17:12:36 補充:
the use of more than 35 per cent after discharge to receiving water body.

Wastewater is discharged into the sewage regardless of system or directly into the water, bacteria can be decomposed into biological Renjibenfen (Nonyl Phenol),

2008-04-02 17:12:58 補充:
Renjibenfen because of the chemical structure similar to the female hormone, when it entered the male animal body, which is a pseudo-hormones, animal male female sex differientiation will affect their growth and reproductive capacity.

2008-04-02 17:13:11 補充:
Recent (1999) study found that Renjibenfen will reduce human prostatic of the male hormone metabolism, male reproductive health status and the ability to pose a serious threat indeed.
Earth had Pure Land - Environmental hazards hormone

2008-04-02 17:13:36 補充:
Toxic chemicals caused not only immediately poisoned, and it will impact on the hormone system, has caused far-reaching harm Yinwei, has been confirmed at least:

2008-04-02 17:13:57 補充:
1. Human reproductive function decline in male sperm than 50 years ago has been reduced by a quarter to a half of women of endometriosis and infertility.

2. Immune system disorders and cancer incidence, especially breast and prostate cancer.

2008-04-02 17:14:07 補充:
3. Pollution from chemical substances breastfeeding their children have learning disabilities, violent tendencies.

4. Yin and yang of biological gender, and the decrease in the number of male genitalia short, with the same birds nest.

2008-04-02 17:14:17 補充:
5. Migratory birds flying low endurance, and the loss of a sense of direction.

2008-04-02 17:15:57 補充:
sorry.這文章太長,要補充好多次先得。
參考: google, google
2008-04-03 1:45 am
Cleaning agents in the common element of risk
清潔劑中常見的危險成分。
General household cleaning agent (kitchen, bathroom, glass…), the common use of the composition and the health effects of the following:
. Most of the toilet cleaning agents contain chlorinated phenols (Chlorinated phenols), respiratory and circulatory poisonous.
. Diethylene glycol (Diethylene glycol) Boliqingjieji is a common organic solvent, suppress the nervous system toxicity.
. Often contain phenolic disinfectant (Phenols), respiratory and circulatory poisonous.
. Nonyl phenol ester (Nonyl phenol ethoxylate) is a common surfactant and detergent is often a common universal cleaning agent components because of low biological decomposition, and its decomposition products of higher toxicity, Europe has banned .

. Formaldehyde (formalin) is a spray deodorant common ingredients of respiratory irritation have also been suspected carcinogen.

. Petroleum solvents commonly found in floor cleaning agents, mucosa damage.
. The perchloroethylene (Perchloroethylene) clothes stubborn dirt cleaning agents, can cause liver and kidney damage.
. Glycol Butyl Ether (Butyl cellosolve) is 10,000 with detergents, Boliqingjieji the common elements of the bone marrow, nervous system, liver and kidney toxicity both.

. Phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, such as acidity of a corrosive, descaling agent commonly found in the toilet and bathroom cleaning agent.
Such as sodium hypochlorite bleach is not stable oxidant. Oxidants and other material will have a strong reaction if inadvertently overturn or other cleaning agent and mixed, it may be dangerous. Do not mix bleach and ammonia, which will have two lethal gas.

Liquid solvent often contain the chemical composition and stability, Quzi agent, bright paint, some carpet cleaners and oil to contain such ingredients, and many of them are flammable material.vironmental hormones

2008-04-02 17:46:30 補充:
" means alien organisms endocrine disruption of the chemical substances, such substances at very low conce

Potential new threats - environmental hormone
"Enntrations, and are able to simulate natural hormone similar to the role of directly stimulate or inhibit biological endocrine system,

2008-04-02 17:46:58 補充:
which would hamper reproductive, developmental , and other functions, and even caused malignant tumors and biological extinction risk.


People used to clean the large number of chemical cleaning agents, the emissions to the environment stemming from the unexpected problem of pollution,

2008-04-02 17:48:21 補充:
such as chemical cleaning agent contains"Renjibenfen ethoxylated alcohols-compounds" currently the world's oil and industrial cleaning products to remove the main components widely used in industrial cleaning and emulsification,

2008-04-02 17:48:57 補充:
the use of more than 35 per cent after discharge to receiving water body.

Wastewater is discharged into the sewage regardless of system or directly into the water, bacteria can be decomposed into biological Renjibenfen (Nonyl Phenol),

2008-04-02 17:49:34 補充:
Renjibenfen because of the chemical structure similar to the female hormone, when it entered the male animal body, which is a pseudo-hormones, animal male female sex differientiation will affect their growth and reproductive capacity.

2008-04-02 17:49:57 補充:
Recent (1999) study found that Renjibenfen will reduce human prostatic of the male hormone metabolism, male reproductive health status and the ability to pose a serious threat indeed.
Earth had Pure Land - Environmental hazards hormone

2008-04-02 17:51:43 補充:
Toxic chemicals caused not only immediately poisoned, and it will impact on the hormone system, has caused far-reaching harm Yinwei, has been confirmed at least:

2008-04-02 17:52:11 補充:
1. Human reproductive function decline in male sperm than 50 years ago has been reduced by a quarter to a half of women of endometriosis and infertility.

2. Immune system disorders and cancer incidence, especially breast and prostate cancer.

2008-04-02 17:53:21 補充:
3. Pollution from chemical substances breastfeeding their children have learning disabilities, violent tendencies.

4. Yin and yang of biological gender, and the decrease in the number of male genitalia short, with the same birds nest.

2008-04-02 17:53:36 補充:
5. Migratory birds flying low endurance, and the loss of a sense of direction
參考: 特別鳴謝: 好人有限@ALEX爆炸©2006 - 2008, 特別鳴謝: 好人有限@ALEX爆炸©2006 - 2008, 特別鳴謝: 好人有限@ALEX爆炸©2006 - 2008, 特別鳴謝: 好人有限@ALEX爆炸©2006 - 2008, 特別鳴謝: 好人有限@ALEX爆炸©2006 - 2008, 特別鳴謝: 好人有限@ALEX爆炸©2006 - 2008, 特別鳴謝: 好人有限@ALEX爆炸©2006 - 2008, 特別鳴謝: 好人有限@ALEX爆炸©2006 - 2008, 特別鳴謝: 好人有限@ALEX爆炸©2006 - 2008, 特別鳴謝: 好人有限@ALEX爆炸©2006 - 2008, 特別鳴謝: 好人有限@ALEX爆炸©2006 - 2008


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