Is 0.99999... repeated equal to one?

2008-04-01 7:10 am
My teacher showed me a proof for this but i still am a little undecided on how i feel about it. What do you think?
更新1:

Thanks for the answers everyone. By the way I honestly had no idea this question was already asked- and such a short time ago- Strange, I must have tapped into the collective consciousness.

更新2:

By the way.. most of these proofs/demonstrations seem to go on the assumption that 1/3 exactly equalls .33333.... I was taught it's more accurate to keep an answer in fraction form than to make an approximatioin using decimals - no matter how many places you go to. Are we really positve that .33333 equalling one is not just a practical convenience because any difference would be so small that it would be insiginifigant to us with our relitively primitive measuring instruments? Just a thought.

回答 (11)

2008-04-01 7:15 am
✔ 最佳答案
yes

The best real proof is:
x = 0.9999999.....
10x = 9.999999......
10x - x = 9.999999...... - 0.9999999.......
9x = 9
x = 1

Basing things on 1/3= 0.33333333333... isnt really a proof

Heres an example (not a proof)

1/9 = 0.1111111........
2/9 = 0.2222222222222222222........
3/9 = 1/3 = 0.33333333333.....
4/9 = 0.444444444444..........
5/9 = 0.555555555..........
6/9 = 2/3 = 0.666666666666......
7/9 = 0.777777777777777.....
8/9 = 0.88888888........
9/9 = 0.9999999999999999...
(but you know 9/9 = 1 also!)

Do not believe those who tell you they are close enough to be the same, its not like that. They ARE the same. They are equal - its all to do with the maths of infinity, absolutely fascinating, I love it!

Absolutely sure! They are equal and not just close enough to say they are equal.

They are one and the same
2008-04-01 7:16 am
Yes

0.999999....
= 9/10 + 9/100 + 9/1000 + ....
This is an infinite geometric series.
S = a/(1-r)
= (9/10) / (1 - 1/10)
= (9/10) / (9/10)
= 1

-----------------------------

x = 0.9999999.....
10x = 9.999999......
10x - x = 9.999999...... - 0.9999999.......
9x = 9
x = 1
2008-04-01 7:22 am
Answer: 0.99999...repeated is equal to 1.
2008-04-01 7:17 am
Yes.

N = 0.999...

10N = 9.999...

Multiply the first equation by -1 and add it to the second equation.

10N + -N = 9.999... + -0.999...

9N = 9

N = 1

0.999... = 1
2008-04-01 7:13 am
Yes!!

There are many proofs / demonstrations around...

x = 1/3 = .33333..... ( I don't think anyone disagrees with this!)So 3x = 3/3 = 1 = .99999999999999....
3 * (1/3) = 1
3 * .3333.... = .9999999..... = 1

or, let x = .99999999....
10 x = 9.999999999....
10x - x = 9x
and 9.99999.... - .99999 = 9.0
so 9x = 9, or x = 1

Don't let the naysayers get you down!

As other people have said, this isn't just an approximation for convenience, it is an exact value.
2008-04-01 9:36 am
0.999999...... = 1 ?

Let's see is 0.999999...... = 1 or not:

x = 0.999999......

10x = 9.999999......
10x - x = 9.999999...... - 0.999999......
9x = 9
x = 9/9
x = 1

∴ 0.999999...... = 1
2008-04-01 7:30 am
There's a couple classic proofs (actually more like demonstrations - they don't really qualify as proofs).

first one:
1/3 = 0.33333....
3 * 1/3 = 1

substitute for 1/3:
3 * 0.333333... = 0.99999...

substitute back:
3 * 1/3 = 0.99999....

1 = 0.9999....

-------

The other proof involves doing long division slightly "wrong" (but still mathematically sound).

1= 1 / 1

1 / 1 in long division (using | for long division sign due to a lack of something better):

1|1.0000000

instead of saying 1 goes into 1, 1 time, say it goes in 0 times. Instead of saying it goes into 10, ten times say it goes in 9 times. repeat forever.

0.999
1|1.0000
9
10
9
10
9

------

basically, the reason we get repeating decimals is because our number system is not perfect - it lacks the ability to provide a simple way to express these numbers.

If we use a different number system (such as binary like computers or base 20 like the ancient Mayans) we end up with different fractions repeating.

For example, in the base 3 number system, 0.33333.... is written simply as 0.1 (the first digit after the dot represents thirds).
On the other hand, 1/2 expressed in base 3 is a repeating number!
2008-04-01 7:22 am
yes:
1/9= 0.111111111...
2/9=0.222222222...
3/9=0.333333333...
4/9=0.444444444...
5/9=0.555555555...
6/9=0.666666666...
7/9=0.777777777...
8/9=0.888888888...
9/9=0.999999999... or 1
參考: Math class 6th grade
2008-04-01 7:20 am
yes


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