為什麼在貨車和私家車的碰撞裡,私家車司機所受的傷害較大?

2008-03-26 9:41 am
在一次意外當中,為什麼在貨車和私家車的碰撞裡,私家車司
機所受的傷害比貨車司機較大?
但是average force acting on each other是action and reaction pair,
magnitude不是應該一樣的嗎?
請用physics的原理作答,謝謝!
(最好以英文作答)
更新1:

那change in momentum是和degree of injury有什麼樣子的關係嗎?

回答 (2)

2008-03-27 5:39 pm
✔ 最佳答案
You are right in the sense that the forces is in action and reaction pair, so the magnitude is the same. However, mass of the truck and the private car (with drivers) are totally different. So by a= F/m, acceleration of two drivers are different in magnitude, hence the resultant velocity of two drivers are different.
As a result, as private car is lighter, its acceleration is larger and the change of momentum is also larger.

[Change of momentum = m(v-u) ]
E.g. v=u=10 in magnitude, where v and u are in opposite directions, change of momentum = m(10-(-10)) = 20m, so when the resultant velocity is larger due to smaller mass, change of momentum is greater.
參考: myself
2016-01-23 7:44 pm
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