極有意義的證明題

2008-03-23 4:29 am

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相信這類differential equation對於有讀applied maths的人來說肯定不會陌生,因為這是the general form of first order variables separable differential equation。


而這類differential equation的解法非常簡單:

首先將x嘅嘢調埋一邊,將y嘅嘢調埋一邊:


圖片參考:http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc82/doraemonpaul/yahoo_knowledge/question/firstorder2.jpg


然後在等號兩邊的最左邊各加一條「蛇仔」落去:


圖片參考:http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc82/doraemonpaul/yahoo_knowledge/question/firstorder3.jpg


接著等號兩邊一齊做integration,搞掂!


點解可以咁做?這是甚麼原理?

點解
圖片參考:http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc82/doraemonpaul/yahoo_knowledge/question/firstorder5.jpg
可以好似一般方程咁樣調來調去,並且在等號兩邊的最左邊可以各加一條「蛇仔」落去?



圖片參考:http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc82/doraemonpaul/yahoo_knowledge/question/firstorder6.jpg




圖片參考:http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc82/doraemonpaul/yahoo_knowledge/question/firstorder7.jpg



圖片參考:http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc82/doraemonpaul/yahoo_knowledge/question/firstorder8.jpg



圖片參考:http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc82/doraemonpaul/yahoo_knowledge/question/firstorder9.jpg

回答 (1)

2008-03-23 8:09 pm
✔ 最佳答案

圖片參考:http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc82/doraemonpaul/yahoo_knowledge/question/firstorder2.jpg
...... (*)
這句在數學上是沒有意義的. 這只是方便記憶計算的寫法.
實際上, 應該是這樣寫:
[1/g(y)] dy/dx = f(x)
再注意可以將 1/g(y) 寫成 d/dy ∫ [dy/g(y)]
於是這只是 Chain Rule:
d/dx [ ∫ [dy/g(y)] ] = f(x)
(*) 其實就是代表了這一行.
再 integrate

圖片參考:http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc82/doraemonpaul/yahoo_knowledge/question/firstorder3.jpg

就是你的答案了


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