HELP! 幫我翻譯英文!!!(20)

2008-03-19 6:26 pm
德國基本為單一民族國家,但從北到南因地區不同,人們的風俗習慣、性格特點也存在一些差異。如北部的居民自認為是德意志民族的正統,語言是標準德語,性格較固執刻板;南方的巴伐利亞人則比較熱情好客;施瓦本人(巴符州)樂天知命並以勤儉聞名;萊茵蘭人(中西部地區)豪放活潑;威斯特法倫人(北威州地區)誠實持重。不過隨著社會的發展和人員的遷徙,這些差異漸趨淡薄。一般而言,德國人在待人接物所表現出來的獨特風格有以下習俗特點:



第一,紀律嚴明,法制觀念極強。

德國人不大喜歡喧鬧的城市,許多人都把家安置在郊區小鎮。在山岡、田野、林間或河邊能看到不少風格多樣的小樓房。居住在城裡的人,也非常注意住宅周圍有無噪音。德國人是一個講究秩序的民族,在這裡「每個人都有自己的位置」,甚至每一樣東西都如此。人們的工作、學習和生活都有規定,如有專門的住房規定,租房子要保持室內原狀、晚上8時至早上8時不彈奏樂器及開大音響設備,禁止在通道、樓梯放東西等。「禁止」這個詞恐怕是外國人在德國最早學到的單詞之一。



第二,講究信譽,重視時間觀念,辦事精細 。

德國人的時間觀念很強,認為守時是「帝王的禮貌」,經常不準時就意味著不會安排時間。德國人辦事認真仔細表現得尤為突出,安排約會一般要至少提前兩周約定時間、地點、內容,赴約也一定要準時,遲到或早到都不禮貌。



第三,極端自尊,非常尊重傳統,婚嫁習俗,別具特色。

女孩子訂婚被視為十分慎重的大事。女孩子的父母喜歡象做廣告一樣,把訂婚啟事寫在精美的柬帖上寄給朋友。而在結婚前夕,舉行一次辭舊迎新聯歡會。親友和鄰居們帶著破碟、破碗和破盆、碎紙屑紛紛前來賀喜。他們把破爛物品打碎後扔滿一地,由新娘的父親用鐵鏟收進一隻鐵箱,然後點燃。當地人認為這樣做,新婚夫婦才能戀情如火、歲歲幸福。現在還能時常見到這種傳統的習俗。



第四,待人熱情,十分注重感情,坦誠大方,注重禮節 。

必須指出的是,德國人在人際交往中對禮節非常重視。與德國人握手時,有必要特別注意下述兩點。一是握手時務必要坦然地注視對方,二是握手的時間宜稍長一些,晃動的次數宜稍多一些,握手時所用的力量宜稍大一些。



重視稱呼,是德國人在人際交往中的一個鮮明特點。對德國人稱呼不當,通常會令對方大為不快。德國人特別看重學銜,他們認為學銜比職位重要得多。如果你遇到一位德國人是博士,你就應當時時刻刻記在心上,不厭其煩地使用這個稱呼,德國人會很高興的,忽視了學銜他們會要生氣的。一般情況下,切勿直呼德國人的名字。稱其全稱,或僅稱其姓,則大都可行。

回答 (3)

2008-03-19 6:44 pm
✔ 最佳答案
Germany is the single national country basically, but because the area is different from the north to the south, people's folkways and customs, personality characteristic have some differences. If the national one regarded as Deutsching of resident in the north is orthodox, language standard German, more stubborn and more mechanical personality have; The people in Bavaria in the South are more hospitable; Construct tiles ( Palestinian incantation state) Content with what one is and Israel is hardworking and thrifty and well-known; Blue people of the mattress of fields lying fallow in rotation ( Central and west regions) Bold and unconstrained and lively; Human relations people of law of Wister ( Majestic state area in the north) Honest and prudent. But with the development of the society and personnel's migration, these differences are thin gradually. Generally speaking, Germen are getting along with people the unique styles shown are having the following custom characteristic:

First, highly disciplined, the concept of the rule of law is extremely strong.

Germen do not quite like the noisy city, a lot of people place home in the small town in the suburb. Sometimes can see the small building that many styles are various on the bank of the river in the hillock, field, forest. The person lived in town, pay much attention to too there is a noise around in the house. Germen are a nationality which pays attention to the order, ' everybody has one's own positions ' here, even all things are all like this. Work, study and live to all stipulate, if there are special house regulationsing of people, renting the house should keep the indoor original state, not play the musical instrument and turn on the big stereo set from 8 o'clock in the evening to 8 o'clock in the morning, the things put etc. in the passway, stair to forbid. ' forbid ' this word is probably one of the words which the foreigner learn first in Germany.
參考: 我用Dr.eye翻譯
2008-03-19 6:46 pm
Germany basically for nation-state, but because the area is from north to south different, people's manners and customs, the disposition characteristic also have some differences. If northern resident from thought that is German nation's legitimate, the language is the standard German, the disposition is tenacious cuts blocks for printing; The south Bavaria person is quite warm hospitably; Executes the tile myself (Bafuzhou) to be content with life and by is well-known diligently and thriftily; Seine blue people (mid-west area) bold lively; Weisitefalun person (Beiweizhou area) honest prudent. However along with society's development and personnel's migration, these differences tends to be light. Generally speaking, the German the unique style which displays in way one treats people have the following custom characteristic:

First, the rigid discipline, the strengthen concept of law.

The German likes the city not greatly which makes noise, many people place the family in the suburb small town. In the low mountain, the field, the forest once in a while riverside can see the many style diverse small buildings. Lives in the city human, also whether there is pays attention to around the housing the noise. The German is one is fastidious about the order the nationality, “each people have own position” in here, even each same thing so. People's work, the study and the life have the stipulation, like has the special housing to stipulate, rents the house must maintain the indoor original condition, 8:00 pm to 8:00 am does not play the musical instrument and operates the big acoustic equipment, forbids in the channel, the staircase to put the thing and so on. perhaps “forbids” this word is the foreigner one of words which learns most early in Germany.

2008-03-19 10:47:50 補充:
It must divided into three topics because I cannot trnaslate all due to the limitaion of words from here.
2008-03-19 6:39 pm
Germany is the single national country basically, but different because of the area from the north to the south, people's folkways and customs, personality characteristic have some differences too. If the national one regarded as Deutsche of resident in the north is orthodox, the language is standard German, relatively the stubbornness is mechanical for the personality ; The people in Bavaria in the South are more hospitable ; Construct tile I (Palestine agree with state ) content with what one is and with hardworking and thrifty and well-known; The blue people (central and west regions ) of the mattress of fields lying fallow in rotation are bold and unconstrained and lively; The human relations people of law of Wister (the majestic state area in the north ) are honest and prudent. But with the development of the society and personnel's migration, these differences are thin gradually. Generally speaking, Germen are getting along with people the unique styles shown are having the following custom characteristic:



First, highly disciplined, the concept of the rule of law is extremely strong.


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