✔ 最佳答案
log
1.
該病毒多於3x10^7個
n>3x10^7
15002.7^(t/2)>310^7
log 15002.7^(t/2)>log 310^7
(t/2) log 15002.7>log 310^7
t>2 (log 310^7) (log 15002.7)
t>4.1454,準確至五位有效數字
∴最少要經過5個整數小時
2.
設某城市的人口為x,多於原本兩倍的時間為t年
x(1 + 4%)^t>x(1 + 200%)
x(1 + 4%)^t>3x
1.04^t>3
t log 1.04>log 3
t>log 3log 1.04
t>28.011,準確至五位有效數字
∴最少要經過29個整數年
1a
log12
=log (32^2)
=log 3 + log 2^2
=log 3 + 2log 2
=2a + b
b
log30
=log (310)
=log 3 + log 10
=b + 1
c
log0.3
=log (30.1)
=log 3 + log 0.1
=b - 1
2
log(2x+1)-log(x+1)=log3
log(2x+1)=log3+log(x+1)
log(2x+1)=log [3(x+1)]
2x+1 = 3(x+1)
2x + 1 = 3x + 3
x = -2
3
log(x+20)=1+log(x+1)
log(x+20) = log 10 + log(x+1)
log(x+20) = log [10(x+1)]
x+20 = 10(x+1)
x + 20 = 10x + 10
9x = 10
x = 10/9
續不等式
1a.
-5<x<1
x<1 及 x>-5
1b.
1/2<x<10
x>1/2 及 x<10
2.
x-2<8 及 3-2x<-4
x<10 及 2x>7
x<10 及 x>7/2
3.
5<3x-4<20
9<3x<24
3<x<8
x>3 及 x<8