問「英語」中的「片語」是什麼?

2008-03-17 12:20 am
在「英語」的「書面語」中,「片語」極為常見。


「片語」好像是一種由兩個或以上的英語字彙所組成的全新字彙。究竟何

謂「片語」?它有多少種?「片語」的字彙數量是否很龐大?它共有多少

個?

回答 (1)

2008-03-28 5:43 am
✔ 最佳答案
1) 片語Phrase︰

二個以上的單字組成,不含主詞,來表達出一完整的觀念,並擔任某一詞類的任務 時,這一群字稱為片語。 片語有︰



 <1> 以構造分類︰

  {1} 名詞片語 ︰ 1. The Republic of China  2. the legs of the table

  {2} 動詞片語 : 1. is surprised at     2. look after

  {3} 不定詞片語: 1. to do it

  {4} 分詞片語 : 1. lying on the grass    2. born in Taipei

  {5} 動名詞片語: 1. speaking ill of others

  {6} 介系詞片語: 1. in the classroom



以構造來分介系詞片語或不定詞片語,如果沒其他字來修飾,我們是無法判斷其功用是何種詞類的,必須在一句中,根據其位置及修飾功用,才能判斷是屬何種類。

片語介詞與介詞片詞︰

片語介詞Preposition Phrase是整個片語當介系詞用,如同一個介系詞。如:in front of 介詞片語Prepositional Phrase是由介系詞引導出一個片語,可能當名詞、或形容詞、或副詞用。如:in the morning





 <2> 以作用分類︰

  {1} 名詞片語

     1. To speak English well is not easy.

     2. I am fond of watching TV.

     3. I don't know what to do.

     4. From eight to ten is my busiest time.

     5. A rabbit rushed out from under the tree.

  {2} 代名詞片語

     1. They loved each other very much.

  {3} 動詞片語

     1. Don't make fun of an old man.

  {4} 形容詞片語

     1. He is a man of ability.

     2. The boy waiting for me is my brother.

     3. He is not a man to tell a lie.

     4. This is the man killed by a robber.

  {5} 副詞片語

     1. She treated him with kindness.

     2. I am sorry to give you trouble.

     3. To tell the truth, I don't know at all.

  {6} 介系詞片語

     1. A big tree is in front of my house.

     2. Instead of studying, he is playing.

  {7} 連接詞片語

     1. As soon as I get there, I will write to you.

     2. He talks as if he knew everything.

  {8} 感嘆詞片語 1. My goodness, I forgot it.



2)片語是一組不含主詞和動詞的相關字, 英文有數種不同的片語, 名詞片語, 介系詞片語, 同位格片語, 獨立片語 (獨立分詞片語), 不定詞片語, 動名詞片語, 分詞片語. 這些在做補充說明或是表達語意上有更大的發展空間.

2008-03-27 21:43:37 補充:
http://hk.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=7006050601732


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