某一等差級數和為1157,公差為 -3,末項為 7

2008-03-10 5:27 am
某一等差級數和為1157,公差為 -3,末項為 7 ,則首項為多少?

國二數學

回答 (3)

2008-03-10 5:45 am
✔ 最佳答案
某一等差級數和為1157,公差為 -3,末項為 7 ,則首項為多少?
解:
an=a1+(n-1)d,則7=a1-3(n-1),a1-3n=4...............(1)

Sn=(n/2)(a1+7)=1157,n(a1+7)=2314................(2)

將(1)代入(2)

n(3n+4+7)=2314

3n^2+11n-2314=0

n=26..............則a1首項=82
2008-03-10 7:26 pm
d=-3;an=7;Sn=1157
an=a1+(n-1)×d
a1-3n+3=7
a1=4+3n
Sn=(n/2)×(a1+an)
(n/2)×(4+3n+7)=1157
n×(3n+11)=2314
3n×n+11n-2314=0
(n-26)×(3n+86)=0
n=26或-86/3..(項數無複數及分數故不符)
a1=4+3n=4+4×26=4+104=108

答案:首項為108

2008-03-10 12:38:59 補充:
修正
a1=4+3n=4+3×26=4+78=82
答案:首項為82
參考: Me算
2008-03-10 5:44 am
an=a1+(n-1)(-3)=7, a1=7-(n-1)(-3)=4+3n,
1157=n(a1+an)/2=n(4+3n+7)/2=n(11+3n)/2,
3n^2+11n=2314, 3n^2+11n-2314=0=(n-26)(3n+89)
n= 26或 -89/3(不合)

2008-03-09 21:59:58 補充:
a1=4+3(26)=4+78= 82


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