✔ 最佳答案
1.
I guess that iodine solution (in the conical flask) is titrated against sodium thiosulphate solution (in the burette). The following data should be used :
Volume of iodine solution used = viodine cm3 (say, 10 cm3)
Concentration of iodine solution = Miodine mol dm-3
Volume of thiosulphate solution used = vthiosulphate cm3
Equation :
I2(aq) + 2S2O32-(aq) → 2I-(aq) + S4O62-(aq)
Calculation steps :
No. of moles of S2O32- = Mthiosulphate x (vthiosulphate/1000) = a mol
Mole ratio I2 : S2O32- = 1 : 2
No. of moles of I2 = a / 2 = b mol
Concentration of I2 = b / (viodine / 1000) = c mol dm-3
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2.
The answer depends on what the reaction is.
For example, consider the following reaction :
I2(aq) + CH3COCH3(aq) → CH3COCH2I(aq) + H+(aq) + I-(aq)
(H+(aq) ions act as the catalyst of the reaction.)
Rate = k [CH3COCH3] [H+]
Since the reaction is zeroth order with respect to I2, the rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of I2.
For other reactions :
If the reaction is first order with respect to I2, the rate of reaction is directly proportional to [I2].
If the reaction is second order with respect to I2, the rate of reaction is directly proportional to [I2]2.