✔ 最佳答案
passive voice 的做法:
1. 將 句子的subject 及 object 對調,即subject 變 object, object變subject
2. 加 (by)
3. 將時式的active voice 轉做 passive voice (註 - 請特別留意object 係單數抑或眾數)
轉時式做法 - 例子(gone)
present tense - (is/am/are) gone
present continous tense - (is/am/are being) gone
present perfect tense - (have/has been) gone
present perfect continous tense - 無
past tense - (was/went) gone
past continous tense - (was/went being) gone
past perfect tense - (had been) gone
past perfect continous tense - 無
future tense - (will/shall be) gone
future continous tense - 無
future perfect tense - (will/shall have been) gone
future perfect continous tense - 無
model verb 做法一樣
can do - (can be) done
must write - (must be ) written
past participle 看時式方法,你只需看past participle前面,我己加(括號),你看了便知什麼時式及有無做錯,請留意部分時式無passive voice
特別例子
My computer was stolen.
- 由於不知道誰偷,所以不用寫object
The road has been built (by workers).
- 係人都知道object 係 workers, understood, 可以不寫 (by workers)
例子
Active - (They) (are holding) (a meeting) to discuss the affair now.
Passive - (A meeting) to discuss the affair (is being held) (by) (them) now.
- subject (They) 轉做 object (them)
- object (a meeting) 轉做 subject (a meeting)
- 加by
- (are holding) 轉做 (IS being held) - 為什麼不是(ARE) being held ? 由於subject 係 A meeting, 因此係(IS) being held , 不是 (ARE) being held
你的句子
He must write to her in order to classify the situation.
She must be written in order to classify the situation. (樓上仁兄 - 錯)
點解(錯)?
女人係人,點會被人寫,你估寫係臉上! 只有紙張才被人寫
He must write (?) to her in order to classify the situation.
因為object 無寫出來,只好自己作
(A document) (must be written) to her (by) (him) in order to classify the situation.
希望幫到你
2008-02-28 21:41:52 補充：
基於發問者(dove_ht兄 )的重點在轉做passive voice, 若根據pixelheart926兄的做法(多謝pixelheart926兄),便不算做passive voice,基於不違反增加意思的原則,我修正如下
(It) (must be written) to her (by) (him) in order to classify the situation.
(It - 可代表任何文件,信件等, 都算不違反增加意思的原則)
2008-02-28 22:03:56 補充：
pixelheart926 兄的答案答得真係很好! 老實講,我的新答案都係參考佢,不過無咗providing that
我的新答案:
(The situation) (must be classified) (by) (him) to write to her.
