Chem equation

2008-02-28 1:32 am
NH4Cl(aq) + HNO3(aq) + AgNO3(aq)
Will there be any precipitate in the solution? and what is the precipitate if there's any? What chemical formula is it?

回答 (1)

2008-02-28 2:38 am
✔ 最佳答案
There will be a white precipitate of silver chloride, with chemical formula AgCl.

When the three compounds dissolve in water, there are NH4+, Cl-, H+, NO3- and Ag+ ions in the solution. When Ag+ and Cl- ions combine together, the AgCl formed is insoluble in water and thus a white precipitate is formed.
Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) → AgCl(s)

Other combinations of cation and anion give soluble substances (i.e. NH4Cl, NH4NO3, HCl, HNO3 and AgNO3), and they will dissociate again to give back the cations and anions.


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