中四數學(x2)..............20分

2008-02-18 12:38 am
1)P(x-1)(x-2)+Q(x-2) (x+1)+R(x+1)(x-1)≡4x^2-8x+6,find the value of P,Q&R
跟住我就計得以下的方程(不過唔知正唔正確)
P+Q+R=4...........(1 )
3P+Q=-8............. (2)
2P-2Q-R=6........(3)
之後我就唔識計啦(唔該幫幫手,比埋過程我啊,唔該!!)
仲有一題....
2)A(x+1)^2+B(x+1)(x-2)+C(x-2)^2≡15x-12,find the value of A,B,C.
我就計成咁.....
(A+B+C)x^2+(2A-B-4C)x+(A-2B+4 C)≡15x-12
不過唔知點對翻15和-12
再一次唔該你教下我啦!!
更新1:

Excellent!!!兩位回答者都答得好好,不過第一位回答者錯咗第一題,never mind,你解釋都好詳盡了。其次,我好欣賞第二位回答者,你不但解釋詳盡,而且比埋兩個方法我,萬分謝意。我好否發問多條問題,如果我決定選第二個回答者作為最佳答案,我可唔可以同時比10分第一位回答者呢?How to do that?

回答 (2)

2008-02-18 2:20 am
✔ 最佳答案
1)首先,我明白你係點計
不過有一條係寫錯左
你係將佢expand哂之後再對位ga ma,right?
P(x-1)(x-2)+Q(x-2) (x+1)+R(x+1)(x-1)
=P(x^2-3x+2)+Q(x^2-x-2)+R(x^2-1)
=(P+Q+R)x^2-(3P+Q)x+(2P-2Q-R)
=4x^2-8x+6

SO....
P+Q+R=4..........(1)
3P+Q=8............(2)
2P-2Q-R=6........(3)

見唔見到同你個(2)有唔同??

你可以照做落去...
(1)+(2)+(3):
6P=18
P=3
sub P=3 into (2).
3(3)+Q=8
Q=-1
sub P=3,Q=-1 into (1)
3+(-1)+R=4
R=2



其實仲有另一個方法....

since P(x-1)(x-2)+Q(x-2)(x+1)+R(x+1)(x-1)≡4x^2-8x+6
你見到佢岩其實可以sub d數落去做,especially你見到有(x-2)(x-1)呢d,一sub個2/1落去,佢就變左做0,咁成個就冇左(因為任何數x0=0)

when x=-1,
P(-1-1)(-1-2)+Q(-1-2)(-1+1)+R(-1+1)(-1-1)=4(-1)^2-8(-1)+6
P(-2)(-3)=4+8+6
6P=18
P=3
when x=1,
P(1-1)(1-2)+Q(1-2)(1+1)+R(1+1)(1-1)=4(1)^2-8(1)+6
Q(-1)(2)=4-8+6
-2Q=2
Q=-1
when x=2,
P(2-1)(2-2)+Q(2-2)(2+1)+R(2+1)(2-1)=4(2)^2-8(2)+6
R(3)(1)=16-16+6
3R=6
R=2




2.都係一樣啦~
今次你expand係岩ge
咁其實都係照對位ge姐
(A+B+C)x^2+(2A-B-4C)x+(A-2B+4 C)=15x-12
so...
A+B+C=0.............(1)
2A-B-4C=15..........(2)
A-2B+4C=-12........(3)

(1)+(2):
3A-3C=15
A-C=5...........(4)
(1)X2:
2A+2B+2C=0...(5)
(5)+(3);
3A+6C=-12
A+2C=-4......(6)
(4)-(6):
-3C=9
C=-3
sub C=-3 into (4)
A-(-3)=5
A=2
sub A=2,C=-3 into (1)
2+B+(-3)=0
B=1


又或者用呢個方法.....
since A(x+1)^2+B(x+1)(x-2)+C(x-2)^2≡15x-12,
when x=-1,
A(-1+1)^2+B(-1+1)(-1-2)+C(-1-2)^2=15(-1)-12
C(-3)^2=-27
9C=-27
C=-3
when x=2,
A(2+1)^2+B(2+1)(2-2)+C(2-2)^2=15(2)-12
A(3)^2=18
9A=18
A=2
since A=2,C=-3,
when x=0,
2(0+1)^2+B(0+1)(0-2)+(-3)(0-2)^2=15(0)-12
2(1)^2+B(1)(-2)+(-3)(-2)^2=-12
2-2B-12=-12
-2B=-12+12-2
-2B=-2
B=1

2008-02-17 18:22:17 補充:
SO....1)P=3,Q=-1,R=22)A=2,B=1,C=-3
2008-02-18 1:00 am
1)
三個未知數, 有三條公式, 理應可找答案
為了除走一個未知數, 我先選擇(1) + (3)........ [當然可從任一個未知數開始]
=> 3P - Q = 10 ........ (4)

(2) + (4),
=> 6P = 2
=> P = 1/3 ............. (5)
代入 (4), Q = -9 ........(6)
再代入(1), R = 12 2/3



2)
對左右的X^2
A + B + C = 0......... (1)
2A - B - 4C = 15....... (2)
A - 2B + 4C = -12......(3)

我先想除去C, 用(1) x 4 + (2) , 然後再用(2) + (3)
(2) + (3),
=> 3A - 3B = 3
=> A - B = 1.......... (4)

(1) x (4) + (2)
=> 6A + 3B = 15
=> 2A + B = 5.........(5)

(4) + (5),
=> 3A = 6
=> A = 2
代入 (4), B = 1
代入 (1), C = -3


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