有兩條問題關於Conc. sulphuric acid

2008-02-15 2:23 am
問題1 : Which of the following is a reason for conc. sulphuric acid being corrosive to skin?
A. It is a strong acid
B. The concentration of hydrogen ion is very high
C. It removes water from the skin
D. It removes carbon from the skin
答案是c, 我想問為何不是b?
更新1:

唔該, 我想問下咩叫conc. sulphuric acid high affinity to water . 另外, conc.HCl亦是corrosive的, 那麼corrosive和dehydrating agent, 有咩關係? 甚麼東西決定corrosive, 和甚麼東西決定那東西是否dehydrating agent?

回答 (3)

2008-02-16 1:49 am
✔ 最佳答案
上邊果位唔該唔好誤導人

[下列是用來糾正上邊人兄用的]
Conc. sulphuric acid
通常 1M + 先叫做 conc. sulphuric acid
pH 通常都差唔多 1 or even <1
假如用 pH= -log [H+] 計算
[H+] = 0.1 moldm^-3
你話個 conc 高唔高 ?! (水係 25 度係 1.0 X 10^-7 moldm^-3)

+ 真正答案 +
其實果位人兄錯唔哂 ~
corrosive 係因為 conc. sulphuric acid high affinity to water 的緣故
(所以 conc. sulphuric acid 係 strong dehydrating agent)
不過詳細原因我唔記得佐 = ="
參考: AL Chemistry
2008-05-17 7:50 pm
檸檬汁既[H+]都好高但不會腐蝕皮膚

好明顯腐蝕性不並是由[H+]去決定, 是與物質化學性質有關
2008-02-15 2:45 am
for concentrated sodium hydroxide solution, it is very corrosive, but the concentration

of hydrogen ion is very low! Therefore, the corrosive nature of a substance does not

depend on the concentration of hydrogen ion.

the answer is C. it removes water from skin.


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