春節的由來

2008-02-12 1:17 am
怎樣有春節的由來?

回答 (2)

2008-02-12 1:23 am
上古:有說法說堯舜時期已有類似春節的慶祝活動,但是未成規模。
殷商:春節起源於殷商時期祭神、祭祖活動。
西周:春節期間開始有農業慶祝活動。
漢朝:形成正式春節禮儀。
漢朝:開始有爆竹(燒竹子)。
漢朝:團拜禮儀。官員朝賀天子。
魏晉:開始有鞭炮。
魏晉:開始有守歲習俗。
五代·後蜀:開始有春聯。蜀太子題寫的「天垂余慶,地接長春」是中國最早的一副春聯。
宋朝:開始使用火藥製成的鞭炮。
民國:將元旦定義為西曆01月01日,將春節定義為農曆正月初一。
民國:曾試圖禁止人民慶祝農曆新年
文革:文革期間曾經制止工人歇班


過年習俗源自何時很難考究,不過一般認為起源於中國殷商時期的年頭歲末祭神、祭祖活動(臘祭);一說最早在堯舜時就有過春節的風俗。農曆的正月是一年的開始,而正月上旬或中旬,大部分情況正好是春季的開始(少部分情況立春是在農曆臘月下旬)。節日的時間相信和農業勞作影響有關;甲骨文和金文中的年字都有穀穗成熟的形象。農曆一年的最後一天(月大為30日,月小29日),稱之為「除夕」,除夕晚上全家人團圓吃年夜飯(農曆一年中最後一頓飯),年夜飯以後有發壓歲錢和熬年夜(守歲)的習俗,表示從農曆上一年的最後一天守到下一年的第一天。

不同時期春節的時間也不一樣。夏朝為歲首;商朝為四季大祀中的冬祀。也有說古代所謂「春節」,意思是春天的節序,曾經還專指二十四節氣中的立春,有時也泛指整個春季。漢武帝時推行太陽曆,才明確規定夏曆的正月初一為歲首,以之為夏曆新年。[1]

春節在公曆1月21日至2月20日之間游動。立春在2月4日或2月5日。
2008-02-12 1:20 am
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