蒸發和汽化的問題

2008-02-10 10:11 pm
如果把一杯水放在桌上,那杯水就會冒煙。
問題是如果一杯水的溫度是攝氏99度,把它放在桌上,它冒出來的煙是由蒸發還是汽化所引起的呢?

回答 (2)

2008-02-11 2:07 am
✔ 最佳答案
To answer this question, we should know what are the differences between evaporation (蒸發) and vaporization(氣化).

For evaporation, it happens at any temperature but only can occur on the surface of the liquid.

For vaporization, it occurs at the boiling point of the liquid only (with no change in temperature at that moment) and throughout the whole liquid. However, the boiling point of liqiud can be affected by surrounding pressure. That is why in area of higher attitude, the boiling point of water is lower than normal.

As the boiling point of water is 100 degree Celsius, so in this case, the vapour given out should be caused by evaporation. However, we do not know what is the atmospheric pressure. It is hard to say it is exactly caused by evaporation with no effect of vaporization. Actually, evaporation and vaporization can happen at the same time.
2008-02-10 11:20 pm
蒸發係氣化既過程...

2008-02-10 15:21:23 補充:
係汽= =


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