y = beta0 + beta1*x + u
beta1=sum [(xi-x)(yi-y)] / sum [(xi-x)^2]
(a) Is the estimator beta1 a random variable? Why or why not?
(b) Specify conditions under which beta1 is unbiased.
(c) Now assume that E (u|x) = 1 instead of 0. Is beta1 still unbiased?