二戰納粹德國有咩特種部隊?

簡單講兩句。
德國軍方其實並不重視特種作戰，据我所知國防軍編制内可以算是特種部隊只有勃蘭登堡部隊Brandenburg。這個部隊屬Canaris海軍上將的國防軍情報局管轄。這個部隊後來在1943年擴編成一個正規師，執行正規作戰任務。不過這個師内部仍有部分小單位專門執行特種作戰。
另外一個是SS下屬的弗里登道爾部隊Friedenthal Jagdverbande，更爲著名的是部隊指揮官Otto Skorzeny，他可算是指揮特種部隊的天才。

至於作戰方面兩個部隊東西線都有參與，Brandenburg作爲國防軍的特種部隊參與了大部分的戰役。Skorzeny的作戰因爲宣傳上的問題更廣爲人知，以下是幾個例子：

Brandenburg部隊在波蘭、閃擊西線和巴巴羅薩均有出場，1942年突襲Maikop油田可算是經典。當時德軍在夏季攻勢中進展神速，爲了能夠完整奪取Maikop油田，Brandenburg部隊派出一支小分隊僞裝為NKVD部隊深入敵後一百多公里，對Maikop附近進行了偵察，同時在德軍接近時造成混亂，並以僞裝身份接管了油田。他們甚至以"叛徒"名義將準備對油田進行爆破的蘇聯工兵部隊槍斃。
1944年展開了對鐵托的襲擊行動，但失敗。

Skorzeny就著名的多了。1943年救出墨索里尼；1944年綁架匈牙利攝政王霍爾蒂的兒子和佔領匈牙利王宮；1944年突出部戰役中指揮僞裝成美軍的特種部隊對美軍後方進行騷擾。

1,SS(Schutztafflel)
The Schutzstaffel (help·info) (German for "Protective Squadron"), abbreviated SS, was a major Nazi military organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. The SS grew from a small paramilitary unit to an elite force that served as the Führer's "Praetorian Guard," the Nazi Party's "Shield Squadron" and a force with as much political influence as the regular German armed forces. Built upon the Nazi racist ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command was primarily responsible[citation needed] for the crimes against humanity perpetrated during the Second World War.

Initially smaller than the Ernst Röhm's Sturmabteilung (Storm Troopers), the SS grew in size and power due to its exclusive loyalty to Hitler, as opposed to the SA, which was seen as semi-independent and a threat to Hitler's hegemony over the party. Under Himmler, the SS selected and trained its cadre as per the "Aryan" racist ideology. Developing elite police and military units such as the Waffen SS, Himmler also used the SS to develop an order of men claimed to be superior in racial purity and abilities than other Germans and national groups, the model for the Nazi vision of a "master race." During the World War, SS units operated alongside the Army and in the final stages of the war, exercised dominance over the Army to eliminate perceived threats to Hitler's power while implementing his strategies despite the increasingly failing war effort.

The SS was responsible for the vast majority of war crimes perpetrated under the Nazi regime, including the Holocaust. As part of its race-centric functions, the SS oversaw the isolation and displacement of Jewish people from the populations of Germany and conquered territories, seizing their assets and imprisoning them in concentration camps and ghettos where they would be used as slave labor, pending extermination. Chosen to implement the Nazi "Final Solution" for Jews and other groups deemed "inferior," the SS carried out the enslavement, torture and killing of approximately twelve million people. Most victims were Jews and/or Slavs, but a significant number of victims included homosexuals, Catholics and Protestants, Jehovah's Witnesses, journalists, Communists and German civilians who were seen as threats to the regime. Foreseeing Nazi defeat in the war, a significant number of SS personnel organized their escape to South American nations. Many others were captured and prosecuted by Allied authorities at the Nuremberg Trials for war crimes, and absconding SS criminals were the targets of police forces in various Allied nations, post-war Germany, Austria and Israel.

2,Sturmabteilung
.The Sturmabteilung (help·info) or SA (German for "Storm division", usually translated as "stormtroop(er)s"), functioned as a paramilitary organization of the NSDAP — the German Nazi party. It played a key role in Adolf Hitler's rise to power in the 1930s.

SA men were often called "brownshirts", for the color of their uniforms, and to distinguish them from the Schutzstaffel (SS), who wore black and brown uniforms (compare the Italian blackshirts). Brown-colored shirts were chosen as the SA uniform because a large batch of them was cheaply available after World War I, having originally been ordered for German troops serving in Africa.

The SA was also the first Nazi paramilitary group to develop pseudo-military titles for bestowal upon its members. The SA ranks would be adopted by several other Nazi Party groups, chief among them the SS. They were very important to Hitler's rise to power until they were superseded by the SS after the Night of the Long Knives.

Waffen SS aka 黨衛軍 ba, but they're more like an elite fighting force instead of special forces, they have some nice camouflages as well

the real special forces (in modern day standards thatcarry special operations) in WW2 were the british royal marine commandos and SAS

and yes, most waffen ss were deployed in the eastern front, they all got killed by Russians.