✔ 最佳答案
The funny thing is it use to be. Well, it was considered prime a long time ago... and then it was debated by mathematicians for centuries. By some definitions it is a prime, by others it isnt.
Really, whether or not it needs to be considered a prime depends a lot on the context of a problem.
Mathematicians never actually resolved the issue through proof or disproof, as far as I know. We resolved the issue solely by redefinition of the prime.
There is now a caveat that says primes must have EXACTLY 2 UNIQUE factors... 1 and itself... no more AND no less.
1 only has itself as a factor... or, one unique factor total. Therefore, its not a prime. Neither is it a composite... its merely the unit number from which all numbers are formed.
In fact, 1 is the only integer that is neither prime nor composite, according to this definition.
But, again, its just a stipulation of definition. If you want to use the more out-dated, generic definition that says primes have one and itself as a factor, with no regard to uniqueness, then yes, 1 is a prime.