✔ 最佳答案
Which state your in doesn't matter in the least - its the laws of physics and what's safe that matters, and the law frequently only outlines the bare minimum where safety is concerned. By Florida law, children 3 and under must be restrained in a 5 point harness.
HOWEVER - safety experts agree that the bare minimums for safe booster use are 4 years old AND 40lbs. And most 4 year olds are still not mature enough to sit properly in a booster seat full time. They don't have the impulse control required to sit up straight (without leaning and falling asleep) during car trips. The shoulder belt has to go across the shoulder - not the neck, and the lap belt has to go across the tops of the thighs - not the belly. There are many seats out there now that will keep the average kid harnessed to 6-9 years old.
Always, with each step forward in car seat stages, you make a major step down in safety. So keep kids in each stage for as long as possible.
1)keep kids rear facing AS LONG AS POSSIBLE! The AAP recommends rear facing for the first 2 years old life, or until the child reaches the maximum of their convertible car seat rear facing. Forget the old "20lbs/1year" rule. Its outdated and could cost you your child. A forward-facing child under 2 years old is 4 times more likely to be killed or seriously injured in a crash than a rear-facing child of the same age. A child's vertabrae do not fully fuse until 3-6 years old, before then, she is at great risk for internal decapitation. The spinal column can stretch up to 2 inches in a crash BUT the spinal cord can only stretch up to 1/4 inch before it snaps and baby is gone.
2)Forward facing 5 point harness. Keep them in a forward facing 5 point harnes as long as possible - to at least age 4 AND 40lbs (meaning if your 3 year old weighs 40lbs, he needs a harnessed seat that goes past 40lbs!) and preferably to age 5 years.
3)use a booster seat until the child is at elast 4'9" tall, 80lbs, 8-10 years old, and can pass this 5 step test:
1. Does the child sit all the way back against the auto seat?
2. Do the child's knees bend comfortably at the edge of the auto seat?
3. Does the belt cross the shoulder between the neck and arm?
4. Is the lap belt as low as possible, touching the thighs?
5. Can the child stay seated like this for the whole trip?