Shall 同 Will.....

簡單離講, shall同will用法係:
I shall
We shall
He will
She will
They will
You will
It will
例如: Helen will go to school tomorrow. She will go to school tomorrow
同樣, 係問題時:
Shall I
Shall we
Will he
Will she
Will they
Will you
Will it
例如: Will Helen go to school tomorrow? Will she go to school tomorrow?

但係, 如果要加強語氣, 用法就會相反, 表示說話人的意圖,允諾,警告,命令,決心等, 有"必須","應該","批准"之意思.
例一:
You will have it back next week.(下星期還給你/你下星期可以取回呢件野。)
You shall have it back next week.(下星期一定還給你/你下星期一定可以取回呢件野。)
前者係一句普通future tense(將來式)說話, 後者係加強語氣, 指出你一定可以取回呢件野, 我一定還給你, 係一個承諾, 話你一定會xxx (或我一定會做得到)

例二:
Criminals will be punished / They will be punished.
Criminals shall be punished / They shall be punished.
前者係一句普通future tense(將來式)說話, 罪犯將來會受到處罰。
後者係加強語氣, 係一句警告, 指出罪犯將來一定會受到處罰, 通常會出現係宗教書籍中, 警告世人, 神一定會處罰壞人。

如果分唔清, 係考試時, 多數會用普通用法, 加強語氣較小用,

shall
標示解釋




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釋義
變化形

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KK: [
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DJ: [
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v.aux.
1. (用於第一人稱,表示將來)將,會
I shall be thirty next year.
明年我就三十歲了。
2. (用在問句中表示徵求對方意見,主要用於第一,第三人稱)...好嗎?要不要...?
Shall we begin now?
我們現在開始好嗎?
Shall I wait outside?
我在外面等好嗎?
Shall I turn on the lights?
我開燈好嗎?
3. (用於陳述句中的第二,第三人稱,表示說話人的意圖,允諾,警告,命令,決心等)必須,應,可
You shall have it back next week.
下星期一定還你。
He shall stay in bed.
他必須躺在床上。
He says he won't go, but I say he shall.
他說他不去,但我說他必須去。
4. (用在條約,規章,法令等文件中表示義務或規定,一般用於第三人稱)應,必須
Intruders shall be punished.
非法闖入者將遭處罰。




will
標示解釋




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釋義
同義字/反義字
變化形

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KK: [
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DJ: [
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v.aux.
1. (表示單純的將來)將
He will be home at six.
他六點回家。
2. (表示意志,意願)願,要
You will come, won't you?
你會來的,是不是?
3. (表示經常性,習慣性)經常,慣於,總是
These things will happen.
這種事總是要發生的。
4. (表示能力,功能)能
This auditorium will seat one thousand people.
這個禮堂能容納一千人。
5. (表示猜測)可能,大概
This will be the house you're looking for.
這大概就是你找的那所房子了。
6. (表示責任,義務)必須,一定
No one will leave the examination room before ten o'clock.
十點以前誰也不能離開考場。
vt.
1. 用意志力使,主觀促成[O2][+(that)]
I tried with all my might to will him to say no.
我竭盡全力想使他說不。
2. 遺贈[O1][(+to)]
He willed his house to his nephew.
他立下遺囑,把房子留給姪子。
3. 意欲,決心要
vi.
1. 下決心
2. 願意
n.
1. 意志,毅力;自制力[C][U]
Jim has a strong will.
吉姆是個意志堅強的人。
2. 心願;目的;意願[U][+to-v]
He had a strong will to beat his opponent.
他有擊敗對手的強烈慾望。
3. 決心;意圖[S]
She had no will of her own.
她這人沒有主見。
4. (對別人所抱的)情感[U]
They bear you no ill will.
他們對你並無惡意。
5. 遺囑[C]
In her will she left all her money to her children.
她在遺囑中將其所有的錢留給子女。