simile是甚麼意思？

simile是意大利文,即英文'similar'的意思,中文解作「相同、類似」的意思。
在樂譜中simile表示在往後的小節中,
都依照前面頭一、兩個小節的彈法彈下去,例如:


若頭一、二或數個小節都採用pedal,
圖片參考：http://tbn0.google.com/images?q=tbn:FD5ssahk18wGJM:http://www.lilypond.org/doc/v2.6/input/regression/lily-1311640377.png
若採用one bar one pedal(一小節踩一次踏板),然後你見到simile字樣取代踏板符號(piano pedal marks),即表示接着的小節都繼續採用踏板彈奏下去。


若頭一二小節的音符出現
圖片參考：http://tbn0.google.com/images?q=tbn:w6RlSc31JadPvM:http://www.musictechteacher.com/kgpics/music_pic_staccato.jpg
staccato notes(跳音) ,然後你見到D staccato notes(音符上/下的小點)被simile所取代,即是說之後的音符都用跳音的方式彈奏出來。
我於十多年前,五級樂理考獲92分(distinction)。

**********自己文字,花了超過半小時來寫,請勿抄襲!****************

2008-01-24 14:08:38 補充：
simile呢個字可出現係樂譜開頭、中間或任何一個樂段。

2008-01-27 23:44:06 補充：
多謝支持讚賞!^_^

continue in the same way
用同一個方式繼續
呢個字通常出現係樂譜中間, 如pedal的踏法

A simile is a comparison of two unlike things, typically marked by use of "like", "as" or "than". Examples include "the snow was as thick as a blanket", or "she was as smart as a crow".
Usage of a simile
Similes are widely used in literature, both modern and ancient.
Aristotle said that good similes give an "effect of brilliance", but he preferred the use of metaphor, as it was shorter, and therefore more attractive in creative usage.
Homer made famous the use of 'epic simile', one from which a whole tradition of European extended simile was born. A true epic simile involves comparison of one composite action with or in relation with another composite action. Virgil and Dante refined the epic simile in order to develop with precision a multiplicity of comparisons with a single extensive image or action.
John Keats shows his craftmanlike use of skill in Hyperion where he compares the fallen gods to the Stonehenge.
William Shakespeare uses similes, frequently involving historical references, for example in the play Julius Caesar.
Similes are also widely used in modern literature. However, unlike the slightly scholarly usage of references as in ancient texts, they tend to be more spontaneous and expressive. Similes can also be read as a formulated allegory. Day to day language also incorporates similes, such as 'He's as sly as a fox' or 'She';s dumb as a doorknob'.
Another example of a simile given by Seamus Heaney in his poem 'Storm on the Island' is implicit when he describes the storm as being 'like a tame cat turned savage', also an example of pathetic fallacy
Simile vs metaphor
Usually similes are marked by use of the words "like" or "as". However, "The snow blanketed the earth" is also a simile and not a metaphor because the verb "blanketed" is a shortened form of the phrase "covered like a blanket". Metaphors differ from similes in that the two objects are not compared, but treated as identical: The phrase "The snow was a blanket over the earth" is a metaphor. Some would argue that a simile is actually a specific type of metaphor.[1] However, only some similes can be contracted into metaphors, and some metaphors can be expanded into similes. It is said to blend with the 'prosaic&;#39; metaphor of comparison.
一個直喻是一個二件不像事物的比較，典型地標示被 "同類＆ quot ； , " 的使用當做＆quot； 或”超過＆quot；. 例子包括， " 雪是像一條毛毯一樣的厚 ", 或 " 她是像烏鴉一樣的聰明 ".
直喻的用法
直喻廣泛地被用於文學，既現代的且遠古的。
亞里斯多德說好直喻提供 " 卓越的效果 " ，但是他偏愛了隱喻的使用，因為它比較短，因此更吸引人的在有創造力的用法方面。
本壘打製造出名使用’史詩 s

A simile is a comparison of two unlike things, typically marked by use of "like", "as" or "than". Examples include "the snow was as thick as a blanket", or "she was as smart as a crow".

Usage of a simile
Similes are widely used in literature, both modern and ancient.

Aristotle said that good similes give an "effect of brilliance", but he preferred the use of metaphor, as it was shorter, and therefore more attractive in creative usage.

Homer made famous the use of 'epic simile', one from which a whole tradition of European extended simile was born. A true epic simile involves comparison of one composite action with or in relation with another composite action. Virgil and Dante refined the epic simile in order to develop with precision a multiplicity of comparisons with a single extensive image or action.

John Keats shows his craftmanlike use of skill in Hyperion where he compares the fallen gods to the Stonehenge.

William Shakespeare uses similes, frequently involving historical references, for example in the play Julius Caesar.

Similes are also widely used in modern literature. However, unlike the slightly scholarly usage of references as in ancient texts, they tend to be more spontaneous and expressive. Similes can also be read as a formulated allegory. Day to day language also incorporates similes, such as 'He's as sly as a fox' or 'She';s dumb as a doorknob'.

Another example of a simile given by Seamus Heaney in his poem 'Storm on the Island' is implicit when he describes the storm as being 'like a tame cat turned savage', also an example of pathetic fallacy

Simile vs metaphor
Usually similes are marked by use of the words "like" or "as". However, "The snow blanketed the earth" is also a simile and not a metaphor because the verb "blanketed" is a shortened form of the phrase "covered like a blanket". Metaphors differ from similes in that the two objects are not compared, but treated as identical: The phrase "The snow was a blanket over the earth" is a metaphor. Some would argue that a simile is actually a specific type of metaphor.[1] However, only some similes can be contracted into metaphors, and some metaphors can be expanded into similes. It is said to blend with the 'prosaic&;#39; metaphor of comparison.