✔ 最佳答案
Hydrogen bonds are a bit weaker than covalent bonds. Because they are fairly strong, it takes more energy to break these bonds when heating, thus increasing the boiling point of the substance, in your case, water. Hydrogen bonding doesn't occur in H2S (only weak bonds like dispersion forces, etc.), so its boiling point will be lower than water.
Electronegativity:
H = 2.1, O = 3.5, S = 2.5,
All of these molecules have dispersion forces (weakest force)
All these molecules are bent
Polarity of each bond:
H – O : 3.5 – 2.1 = 1.4 > 0 polar
H – S : 2.5 – 2.1 = 0.4 > 0 weak polar (less polar than O – H)
Dipole – dipole forces:
H2O > H2S
Strength of hydrogen bonding:
H2O >> H2S
Therefore boiling point of H2O > H2S