✔ 最佳答案
因為所有規律性的動詞(regular verbs)都是加ed,所以你只要去記沒規律性(irregular verbs)的過去分詞就可以了。
一、若過去式是以vowel+consonant+[e]結尾,過去分詞多會變回infinitive的的響音,然後加[n]:
awake > awoke > awaken
bid > bade > bidden
eat > ate > eaten
give > gave > given
ride > rode > ridden
rise > rose > risen
write > wrote > written
半例外:
bear > bore > borne
break > broke > broken
choose > chose > chosen
freeze > froze > frozen
wake > woke > woken
二、若動詞原形或過去式以[w] 結尾,過去分詞亦會有響音變和加[n]的現象:
blow > blew > blown
draw > drew > drawn
fly > flew > flown
grow > grew > grown
know > knew > known
sew > sewed > sown
show > showed > shown
sow > sowed > sown
throw > threw > thrown
三、若過去式以響音[i]變成為[a]的動詞,過去分詞變為響音[u]:
ring > rang > rung
spin > span/spun > spun
sing > sang > sung
swim > swam > swum
四、記得特別別動詞的變法:
be > was/were > been
do > did > done
go > went > gone
have > had > had
剩下的動詞,多數的過去分詞都會跟過去式一樣。