急快~英文過去分詞要點記?

2008-01-18 5:48 am
英文過去分詞要點記?

回答 (3)

2008-01-18 6:10 am
✔ 最佳答案
因為所有規律性的動詞(regular verbs)都是加ed,所以你只要去記沒規律性(irregular verbs)的過去分詞就可以了。

一、若過去式是以vowel+consonant+[e]結尾,過去分詞多會變回infinitive的的響音,然後加[n]:
awake > awoke > awaken
bid > bade > bidden
eat > ate > eaten
give > gave > given
ride > rode > ridden
rise > rose > risen
write > wrote > written

半例外:
bear > bore > borne
break > broke > broken
choose > chose > chosen
freeze > froze > frozen
wake > woke > woken

二、若動詞原形或過去式以[w] 結尾,過去分詞亦會有響音變和加[n]的現象:
blow > blew > blown
draw > drew > drawn
fly > flew > flown
grow > grew > grown
know > knew > known
sew > sewed > sown
show > showed > shown
sow > sowed > sown
throw > threw > thrown

三、若過去式以響音[i]變成為[a]的動詞,過去分詞變為響音[u]:
ring > rang > rung
spin > span/spun > spun
sing > sang > sung
swim > swam > swum

四、記得特別別動詞的變法:
be > was/were > been
do > did > done
go > went > gone
have > had > had

剩下的動詞,多數的過去分詞都會跟過去式一樣。
2008-01-18 6:24 am
其實大部分的past tense都係加ed
y字尾的轉ied
e字尾的,就直接加d
如第二尾的字是a,e,i,o,u
但最後的字不是a,e,i,o,u
就要把最後的字加多一個
e.g. swim的past tenes就是
swimmed了
明白嗎???
還有些是不用轉or整個字轉
這要自己找了
參考: 英文字典
2008-01-18 6:15 am
其實過去分詞唔係太難記既
不過都冇咩特別既方法
多數都係同past tense差唔多
只不過有d字要+en(例如:hidden)
愈特別個d老師就愈會出
但係要記住
個verb.前面要+個had呀
唔係就會扣分嫁啦!

2008-01-17 22:17:11 補充:
其實主要都係咪多d記住愈特別個d老師就愈會出!!!好似+en同成個字轉個d+ed個d略略記下就ok(好精簡既經驗)
參考: Experience(經驗)


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