✔ 最佳答案
The answers you have so far are quite complete, in a nutshell: Stalin won – ergo – he musn’t have been that bad; as toddlers we were always taught that “good will prevail”. Uncle Joe was an ally - do we ally ourselves with “baddies” ? Stalin “saved Europe from the big bad wolf AH. Is that not a merit ? The fact that he was an even more brutal psychopath than his adversary (debatable – psycos rarely come in degrees), that he murdered and eliminated more of his own than his enemies, that he gave a “corporate blanket” to his troops to do as they please in German lands, that he very nearly succeeded in debasing all the East European countries, Poland above all, through his systematic elimination of the “ intelligencia”, is conveniently forgotten. He won. He saved the day.
In today’s short memoried masses (who remembers the “hero” Saddam, a staunch ally against the evil Mullahs of Iran anymore? He fell from grace and became the arch evil) we tend to hide behind the loudest "going opinion" (look at the miserly way Pope Benedikt XVI has just been treated by so called enlightened scientists - not 10% of the total - but very vociferous) we tend to lap up what the papers and “pocket” historians tell us. As a journalist I have a great many discussions with my Editor when I try to bring out “counter” elements to balance the clearly biased opinion we are “counselled” to follow in a particular debate. It’s not in. You are either one of us or write for another paper. Pal of mine did, he even moved from being a Communist, to a Socialist, from a left wing paper to a neutral one, he is now one of Berlusconi’s top senators and deputy chief Editor of one of his papers. He is a morally correct, unbiased journalist, who can still write what he thinks is correct. But he is an exception. In general “man is either good or bad” , no in betweens, and Stalin was the hero of a great many “good” stories, still in people’s minds. It’s true that “ the” War was won “also” thanks to the inhuman sacrifices imposed on the Russian people by a brutal dictator, but one tends to forget that, in the end it was won by US industry and organization and a "heroic few" in the RAF. One further factor is that, albeit dodderingly old, a great many people in Europe, who became influential thanks to and with Stalin are either still around or their pet pupils are. Now would you turn on your one time bread winner ? Hitler ? he was just a baddy, a crappy one too, he lost.
Mao ? Now he's a pal, his kids are our best friends.
參考: A rep. of the 4th Estate.