簡單既英文問題

2008-01-16 6:36 am
有時to會放起動詞既前面
to play, to read等
其實什麼時候 才需要將to 放起動詞前面呢?

回答 (2)

2008-01-16 6:59 am
✔ 最佳答案
to play, to read這叫做不定詞,不定詞頗為特別,因為它可用作名詞(名詞不定詞),形容詞(形容詞不定詞)和副詞(副詞不定詞)
作為名詞不定,則可用作主詞或受詞
如:To err is human, to fogive, divine.(犯錯是人之常情,寛恕是超凡的)(這句的不定詞就是用作主詞)
而用作受詞,如:
They ceased to laugh.(他們停止笑)(這句的不定詞用作受詞)
所以,用作主詞的不定詞,就可以放在動詞的前面,如:
To see you is always a great pleasure.(見到你總是快樂的)
To learn English is no easy task.(學英文絕非易事)
To know oneself is difficult.(了解自己是困難的)
但有時,因為用作主詞的不定詞過長,我們都不會將to...寫在前面,而用it is ... to...
如:It is wrong to tell a lie(而不寫成:To tell a lie is wrong)
  It is impossible to finish the task in few days.(而不寫成:To finish the task in few days is impossible)
希望幫到你!



2008-01-15 23:01:32 補充:
現在的英文都少將不定詞放在前面

2008-01-16 09:02:26 補充:
to play是一種詞類,這種詞類叫不定詞(to infinitive),並不應視它為動詞看,所以,甚麼時候,當它是(to infintive)時,就要to在infinitive之前。因為一句句子不能有兩個主動詞,所以,我們有時用to-infinitive作為受詞、作為形容詞、作為副詞用。我們可以看,這些不定詞為:名詞,形容詞,副詞。

2008-01-16 09:04:00 補充:
但不是每個動詞後都可跟不定詞,有些要跟動名詞。所以,要肯定用不定詞或動名詞,就要查字典。(注:有些動詞可跟動名詞和不定詞)
2008-01-16 7:09 am
當兩個動詞放在一起的時候.
e.g. I like to play games.
Like & Play 都係動詞,所以中間有 to 喇!
這就是所謂的 Verb+to infinitive.
不過都不是凡係有2個Verb就要係中間加TO嫁!
不過第二個就要轉 ing form.
你問幾時?
當第一個係以下的verb 就要用to 喇!
afford appear arrange ask bear beg begin decide expect fail happen help hope intend learn manage mean offer plan perpaer pretend promise refuse seem threaten want wish like love prefer hate...
當第一個係以下的verb 就要用ing form 喇!
can could may might must should world need-not dare-not...

I hpe I can you LA!
參考: Myself


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