F2 數學題

2007-12-29 8:37 pm
去一個 party, 成人收$10, 老人收$0.5, 小童收$0.1, party 當晚有100人共收 $100, 請問幾多成人? 幾多老人 ? 及幾多小童 ? 要列出公程式?

回答 (3)

2007-12-30 9:41 am
✔ 最佳答案
Q: 去一個 party, 成人收 $10, 老人收 $0.5, 小童收 $0.1, party 當晚有 100 人

共收 $100, 請問幾多成人? 幾多老人? 及幾多小童? 要列出公程式?

Sol:

Let

x be the number of Adults,

y is the number of seniors,

z is the number of children

where x, y, z are positive integer numbers and x < 10, y < 100, z < 100

then

x + y + z = 100 ....... ( 1 )

10x + 0.5y + 0.1z = 100

100x + 5y + z = 1000 ....... ( 2 )

( 2 ) - ( 1 )

99x + 4y = 900

4y = 900 - 99x

y = 225 - 99x / 4

because y is an integer, therefore x must be the multiple of 4

when x = 4

y = 225 - 99 = 126 > 100 ( rejected )

when x = 8

y = 225 - 198 = 27

8 + 27 + z = 100

z = 65

x, y, z substitute in to ( 2 )

100 * 8 + 27 * 0.5 + 65 * 0.1

= 80 + 13.5 + 6.5

= 100

x = 8, y = 27, z = 65 is the possibility combination,

also there is no more possibility combination

Hence, x = 8, y = 27, z = 65 is the only one answer for the question.

Ans: 成人 8 人, 老人 27 人, 小童 65 人
參考: 數學小頭腦
2007-12-29 9:14 pm
3 variables but got 2 formulas only. You can never figure out the exactly no. of Adults, Seniors and Children attended the party.

2007-12-29 13:16:33 補充:
Correction "You can never figure out the exact no. of Adults ..."

2007-12-31 22:45:10 補充:
小路 果然厲害. 佩服佩服
2007-12-29 9:06 pm
我已是中五
以我理解,這條題目是這樣計:

設有X個成人,Y個老人,n個小童
成人+老人+小童=100人
即X+Y+n=100 ★
平均每人收了1元,即是說沒有可能全是成人/老人/小童
10X+0.5y+0.1n=100
-----------------------------------------
我剛才說了X+Y+n=100
所以 100 =X+Y+n
---------------------------------
接着我說
10X+0.5y+0.1n=100

10X+0.5y+0.1n=X+Y+n

★★★★★希望以上資料可以幫到你★★★★★
參考: 自已(我這個中五,並且Mathe好好的學生)


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