English - What does mean-Verb patterns

VERB PATTERNS

VERBS + INFINITIVE

These verbs include:
afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, care, choose, dare, decide,
deserve, expect, forget, happen, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, pretend,
promise, refuse, seem, threaten, want, wish

VERBS + -ING

These verbs include:
admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, face,
fancy, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, can愒 help, imagine, keep, look forward to,
mind, miss, practise, put off, resist, risk, can愒 stand, suggest, understand

Examples:
Andrew admitted cheating in the exam.
Elena has given up smoking.

VERBS + INFINITIVE or -ING

These verbs include:
advise, allow, can愒 bear, begin, continue, forbid, forget, go, hate, intend, like, love, prefer,
remember*, start, stop*, try*

Examples:
I was on my way home when it started to rain = I was on my way home when it started raining
* with a change in meaning

VERBS + OBJECT + INFINITIVE

These verbs include:
advise, allow, ask, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, invite,
leave, like, love, mean, need, order, permit, persuade, prefer, recommend,
remind, teach, tell, want, warn, wish

Examples:
Dennis persuaded me to go on holiday with him.
Can you ask the taxi driver to wait?

hopt it's clear.

why does dog