adjective ending(ed ing)

2007-12-11 12:23 am
'ed'結尾=感受
'ing結尾=令人感受

那麼為何以下問題我不對?
1)The_____chair is still in the classroom---breaking/broken

為何答案不是breaking?

2)The film_____at UA6 is very popular in the states---showing/shown

為何答案不是showing?
更新1:

3)The old woman has received a letter_____by her sister who has lost contact during th war---showing shown 為何答案不是showing?

回答 (2)

2007-12-11 12:44 am
✔ 最佳答案
以動詞的participle (-ed,-ing)作adjective,是屬於participle adjectives。
凡被動形式的,都用past participle作形容詞。
The broken chair is still in the classroom.
Chair 是被弄破的,所以用broken。
The film shown at UA6 is very popular in the States.
Film 是被上映的,所以用 shown。
The old woman has received a letter shown by her sister who has lost contact during the war.
Letter 是被顯示,所以用 shown。

2007-12-10 16:47:52 補充:
你說的:'ed'結尾=感受'ing結尾=令人感受;只是區分感受時用,例如 tired, tiring; bored, boring, etc.

2007-12-10 16:54:19 補充:
這可與tense (past tense, continuous tense等)沒關係啊!
2007-12-11 12:46 am
通常用 -ing 结尾的词,是代表正在做那件事...
比方说,
我们都懂 eat (simple tense) 是代表吃
而 eating (continuous tense) 就是吃着、正在吃
如果吃过了或是吃了就是 ate (past tense)

你的问题1
breaking 是打烂着、弄坏着
He is breaking the chair... 他在弄坏着那张椅子
而broken就是坏了的... (break 的过去式)
The breaking chair is stil in the classroom 会是错的,因为我们不会说...
那张弄坏着的椅子还在课室里
答案是broken
The broken chair is stil in the classroom
那张坏了的椅子还在课室里

问题2
还是一样的道理...
showing 是在播放着的
shown 是播放了的
** 只有被播放了的,我们才会知道它好不好看嘛~~ 对吗?
所以答案是 shown

其实,
continuous tense 很容易学的
当一个英文字有 -ing 的,就是说那个动作还在做着...
通常,在 -ing 前面,都会出现 is, are, were, was 之类的字
如:She is crying in the room
她在房间里哭泣
I was driving just now
我刚才在驾车
如果用past tense就很少可能会用-ing
如:i was crying just now.....和.... i cried just now
两者是一样的...

希望你明白哦~~
參考: 我自己^^


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