Usually for 肚瀉<2weeks it is due to infective causes, since you don't have it anymore, it is likely to be the cause.
肛門口有一點點脹感,有點點想如廁的感覺: is called tenesmus in medical terms: which describes the feeling of wanting to go to the toilet even right after defecating.
Infection like gastroenteritis can cause tenesmus
I too am not too sure about the actual problem, but i believe it would subside on it's own, there is no need to worry.
if anything changes or worsens you can always see your doctor then, it is nothing serious at this point in time.