F.4 AM

2007-12-08 6:26 am
The sides a,b,c of triangle ABC satisfy the equation b^2 = ac

a)(i)Prove that sin^2 B = sin AsinC.

(ii)Hence,prove that 2 cos^2 B + cos B - 1 >= 0.
b)let k = sinB + cos B.
(i) Express sin B + cos B in the form r sin (B + x), where r > 0 and 0 < x < 90.
(ii) Using the results in (a)(ii) and (b)(i),find the range of values of k.

回答 (1)

2007-12-09 3:14 am
✔ 最佳答案
As follows:

圖片參考:http://i238.photobucket.com/albums/ff245/chocolate328154/Maths020.jpg?t=1197112424


2007-12-08 21:14:28 補充:
First of all, cos^2 B = 1 - sin^2 BThen 0<= cos ( A - C ) <= 1 ( sorry that I made a mistake here ) because in the triangle, A and C may equal, then it becomes cos 0 which is 1;

2007-12-08 21:14:42 補充:
but even if they are not equal, it is still > 0 becuase the difference of 2 angles in a triangle cannot exceed 90*.

2007-12-08 21:21:05 補充:
Very sorry, something wrong with the above. cos^2 B = 1 - sin^2 B => fine. But -1 < cos ( A - C ) <= 1 becuase the difference between 2 angles cannot = 180*. Then using the product to sum formula, you can arrive at (1/2)[cos(A-C)-cos(A+C)].

2007-12-08 21:24:17 補充:
Making use of ai), you can find that:2cos^2 B + cosB-1=1-cos(A-C)As mentioned,-1 < cos ( A - C ) <=1, so 1-cos(A-C) must >=0 and hence the prove

2007-12-08 23:21:53 補充:
-cos(A+C)=-cos(180*-B)=-(-cosB)=cosB [ since in the 2nd quad., cos is -VE]

2007-12-08 23:29:07 補充:
This's not an easy Q. I've thought for ages before I could solve it!!!
參考: My Maths Knowledge


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