✔ 最佳答案
孕婦吸煙對胎兒及嬰兒的傷害
因為尼古丁及一氧化碳刺激胎盤缺氧,胎兒血管收縮不正常,影響胎兒生理.智力.行為能力,甚至造成孕婦流產
1.胎兒體重降低(比一般胎兒平均減少二百至二百五十公克)
2. 容易發生早產
3.嬰兒出生後在一歲內得支氣管炎的機會增加
4.嬰兒在生理及心智上有發育緩慢的趨勢
5.孕婦發生妊娠中毒時,胎兒死亡率較高
6.尼古丁經母親的哺乳進入嬰兒體內,使嬰兒同時受到煙毒危害
7.身材短小率為正常嬰兒之兩倍
The pregnant woman smokes to the embryo and baby's injury Because the Nicotine and the carbon monoxide stimulate the placenta oxygen deficit, the embryo vasoconstriction is not normal, affects the embryo physiology Intelligence Capacity, even creates the pregnant woman to miscarry 1. The embryo body weight reduces (compared to is common embryo equally to reduce 200 to 250 male grams) 2. is easy to have the premature delivery 3. After the baby is born in a year old the bronchitis opportunity increase 4. The baby and on mental has the growth slow tendency in the physiology 5. The pregnant woman occurs when the pregnancy is poisoned, the embryo mortality rate is higher 6. The Nicotine enters baby in vivo after mother's nursing, causes the baby simultaneously to receive the smoke poisonous harm 7. The stature is short rate is second times normal baby