urgent Urgent

2007-11-30 8:00 am
When John was going to school, he saw a car **coming** very fast round the corner of the street. "Wow! The driver must be crazy.He should slow down
**when** turning** the corner," he was talking to himself aloud and did not notice **that** the driver of the car was his teacher **who** was in a hurry to go back to school.

請問以上coming, when, turning, that, who 係什麼詞類同如何用法?
請用中文舉例加以說明Thank you very much!

回答 (1)

2007-12-01 4:04 pm
✔ 最佳答案
coming
(see 係感官動詞,後面的動詞一般係不定式(come),若是形容動作進行中用現在分詞coming)

when
(句子中的when係子句標記(clause marker),來分別子句及主句,即when ...... ,係字句, 後面係主句 )

turning
(turning 係現在分詞)
簡單解釋如下
Participle phrase 係將兩個句子合埋一句,只保留一個動詞,另一句轉做分詞
(Subject相同做前面,不同相做後面)
Participle phrase 轉時式做法
(1) Present Tense/ Past Tense
----(a) Active 變成ing (如play/played 變成playing)
----(b) Passive 變成 p.p. / being p.p.
(2) Present Perfect Tense/ Past Perfect Tense
----(a) Active 變成 having + p.p. (如 has/had played 變成having played)
----(b) Passive 變成 having + been + p.p. (如 has/had been played 變成having been played)
They stood at the corner. They were waiting for a bus. (Subject相同做前面)
Standing at the corner, they were waiting for a bus.
We heard the boys. They were shouting to each other. (Subject不相同做後面 )
We heard the boys shouting to each other.
The Children were amazed by the dome. They were speechless. (Subject相同做前面)
Amazed / Being amazed by the dome, the children were speechless.
The boys was frightened by the sudden noise. They ran out of the house. (Subject相同做前面)
Frightened / Being frightened by the sudden noise. They ran out of the house.
The boy had been walking for several hours. He felt tired. (Subject相同做前面)
Having been walking for several hours, the boys felt tired.
講番你個句
when he turned/was turning the corner, he was talking to .......(Subject相同做前面)
when turning the corner, he was talking to .......

that
that 有很多用法,句子中的that 後出現S+V 係noun clause(六種noun clause中的object of the verb)

who
who都係有很多用法,
那句係Relaive Clause/Adj. Clause
首先分別邊句係主句,邊句係子句,找有關的noun 名詞轉
人(who - subject) (whom - object)
死物(which - subject / object)
that 百搭
whose(人的)
of which (死物的)
還有.......
the driver of the car was his teacher, he was in a hurry to go back to school.
相關的名詞係his teacher同 he, he變who
the driver of the car was his teacher, who was in a hurry to go back to school.


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