✔ 最佳答案
空中管制通知係 飛航公告( NOTAM) 的其中一種
NOTAMNOTAM or NoTAM is the quasi-acronym for a "Notice To Airmen". NOTAMs are created and transmitted by government agencies under guidelines specified by Annex 15: Aeronautical Information Services of the Convention on International Civil Aviation. A NOTAM is filed with an aviation authority to alert aircraft pilots of any hazards en route or at a specific location. The authority in turn provides means of disseminating relevant NOTAMs to pilots. NOTAMs are issued (and reported) for a number of reasons, such as:
hazards such as air-shows and parachute jumpsflights by important people such as heads of stateclosed runwaysinoperable radio navigational aidsmilitary exercises with resulting airspace restrictionsinoperable lights on tall obstructionstemporary erection of obstacles near airfields (e.g. cranes)passage of flocks of birds through airspace (a NOTAM in this category is known as a BIRDTAM)software code risk announcements with associated patches to reduce specific vulnerabilities Aviation authorities typically exchange NOTAMs over AFTN circuits.
Software is available to allow pilots to identify NOTAMs near their intended route or at the intended destination.