✔ 最佳答案
設原數是10x+y (或者你可以設原數的十位是 x, 原數的個位是 y.
用二元一次聯立方程去解:
x - y = 3 ... (1)
5(x + y) - (10y + x) = 7
5x + 5y - 10y - x = 7
4x - 5y = 7 ... (2)
(1) x 4:
4x - 4y = 12 ... (3)
(3) - (2):
y = 5
將 (y = 5) 代入 (1):
x - (5) = 3
x = 8
所以, 原數是 85.
有錯請指正!
2007-11-23 11:28:22 補充:
第二題的建議解法:設乙數是x.因此, 甲數是(5/4)x, 丙數是3/2)x(1/3)[(5/4)x+(3/2)x]=x-1全式乘3:(5/4)x+(3/2)x=3(x-1)全式乘4:5x+6x=12(x-1)11x=12x-12-x=-12x=12乙數是12.甲數是(5/4)x12 = 15.丙數是(3/2)x12 = 18.
2007-11-23 11:33:44 補充:
第一題的另一解法:設原數的十位數字是x, 個位數字則是x-3.5[x + (x - 3)] - [10(x - 3) + x] = 75(2x - 3) - (10x - 30 + x) = 710x - 15 - (11x - 30) = 710x - 15 - 11x + 30 = 7-x + 15 = 7-x = -8x = 8原數的十位數字是 8.因此原數的個位數字是 8 - 3 = 5.所以, 原數是 85.