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2007-11-15 8:10 am
During the years of Pasteur and Koch, several scientists also made significant contributions to plant pathology and to biology and medicine. After establishing beyond criticism in 1861 that the potato blight as caused by a fungus, DeBary ent on to show conclusively that smut and rust fungi were also the causes and not the results of their respective plant diseases.
更新1:

Moreover, he showed that some rust diseases require two alternate host plants (see Fig. 1-13) to complete their life cycle,e.g.,the fungus causing the stemrust of wheat requires wheat and barberry.

更新2:

DeBary also showed (1886) that some fungi induce rotting of vegetables (Fig. 1-18) by secreting substances (enzymes) that diffuse into plant tissues in advance of the pathogen.

回答 (2)

2007-11-17 1:13 am
During the years of Pasteur and Koch, several scientists also made significant contributions to plant pathology and to biology and medicine. After establishing beyond criticism in 1861 that the potato blight as caused by a fungus, DeBary ent on to show conclusively that smut and rust fungi were also the causes and not the results of their respective plant diseases.

在巴斯德的數年和科赫期間,一些科學家也作了重要的貢獻種植病理學和對生物學和藥. 在建立超過 1861 那如菌類所引起的馬鈴薯枯萎病的批評之後,DeBary ent 在之上決定性地顯示煤煙子和銹真菌也是因素和不是他們的分別植物疾病的結果.


Moreover, he showed that some rust diseases require two alternate host plants (see Fig. 1-13) to complete their life cycle,e.g.,the fungus causing the stemrust of wheat requires wheat and barberry

而且,他顯示一些銹疾病需要二個代理人宿主植物 (見到圖 1-13) 完成他們的生命週期,舉例來說,引起小麥的 stemrust 的菌類需要小麥和伏牛花.


DeBary also showed (1886) that some fungi induce rotting of vegetables (Fig. 1-18) by secreting substances (enzymes) that diffuse into plant tissues in advance of the pathogen.

DeBary 也顯示 (1886) 一些真菌藉由病毒預先隱秘物質 (酵素)那一漫射進入植物薄的紗織品引誘蔬菜 (圖 1-18) 的腐爛.



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2007-11-16 3:52 am
在巴斯德和科克的歲月,也對作出顯著貢獻的幾位科學家種植病理學,和對生物學和醫學。 在在1861年在批評以外確定象由一種菌引起的那樣的馬鈴薯枯萎病之后, ent DeBary關於確實顯示那弄髒和菌鏽也在那些原因而並非那些結果的他們各自疾病植物的。
而且, 他顯示一些鏽疾病要求兩棵交替的主人植物(參閱圖1-13)完成他們的生命週期,例如, 引起小麥的stemrust的菌需要小麥和伏牛花。
DeBary也顯示(1886), 那一些菌透過分泌先于病原體擴散進植物組織的物質( )引起菜蔬(圖1-18)的腐爛。


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