Production of HCl

2007-11-13 5:42 am
If the same number of moles of water and chlorine gas react with eachother, HCl and HClO will be formed first or, partly formed and the HCl and HClO will immediately react with the water and form acid?

回答 (1)

2007-11-13 8:58 pm
✔ 最佳答案
Cl2 + H2O <=> OCl- + Cl- + 2H+
as the disooication of Cl2 in water is reversible , there is only slighty Cl2 gas dissolve in water .
Both HCl and HOCl will not be formed , as both OCl- and Cl- ions are soluble in water . In fact , an acid is determined by the production of H+ ion(or H3O+) , not HCl nor HClO .
Therefore , the immediate product is OCl- ion , Cl- ion and H+ ion but not HCl nor HOCl


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