other sequence

2007-11-11 3:03 am
(1)
The sum of the first ten terms in an arithmetic sequence is 50 and the sum of the next ten terms is 250. Find the 13th term.
(2)
The sum to the nth term of a geometric sequence is [ (3^n )- 1] /(2) . Find the general term.

回答 (2)

2007-11-11 4:09 am
✔ 最佳答案
Let a and d be the first term and the common difference of the arithmetic sequence.
Sum of first 10 terms = (10/2)(2a+ 9d) = 50
2a+9d = 10...(1)
Sum of next ten terms = 250, i.e. sum of first 20 terms = 50+250 = 300
(20/2) (2a+19d) = 300
2a+19d = 30 ...(2)
(2)-(1): 10d = 20
d = 2
a = [10-9(2)]/2 = -4
The 13th term: -4 + (13-1)(2) = -4+24 = 20
2. First term = sum to the 1st term = (3-1)/2 = 1
Sum to the 2nd term = (3^2 - 1)/2 = 4
Hence the second term = 4 - 1 = 3
Therefore, common ratio = 3/1 = 3
General term = 1(3^(n-1)) = 3^(n-1)
2007-11-11 5:51 am
1. Given S(10)=50
hence [2a+(10-1)d] x 10 ÷ 2=50
2a+9d=10
2a=10-9d
And S(20)=50+250=300
hence [2a+(20-1)d] x 20 ÷ 2=300
2a+19d=30
10-9d+19d=30
10d=20
d=2
Therefore a= -4
So T(13)= -4+(13-1) x 2=20

2. ∵T(1)=S(1)=1
∴n=1,S(2)-1,S(3)-S(2),S(4)-S(3)...
n=1,3,9,27,...
T(n)=3^(n-1)
參考: me


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