Chemisty

2007-11-11 3:03 am
點分Atom , molecles?
noble gas 係atom or ,molecles?
atom and molecles 個樣點嫁?例如一粒過 定 兩粒痴埋?

回答 (2)

2007-11-12 6:18 pm
✔ 最佳答案
atom 係指構成物質的最細單位, 注意! 佢總體係唔帶charge / 電荷的, 例如, C, N, Si, Na 就係atom. atom 肯定係一粒一粒, 唔會"痴"埋.
molecule 係話atom 用covalent bond / 共價鍵連埋的東西, 同樣, 總體唔帶charge; 另外, molecule 可以係monoatomic (單原子), diatomic (雙原子), triatomic (三原子), ..., polyatomic (多原子). 比如, Ar, Ne 係monoatomic; N2, Cl2 係diatomic; O3, SCl2 係triatomic; ...; polythene 聚乙烯係polyatomic; 仲有P4, S8, C60 之類複雜的東西, 這裡不多說, 只是原子用唔同形式"痴"埋一齊... 有興趣則自行查找. 還有的是, atom 可以係molecule, 但係要考慮響室溫室壓下的情況... 例如, He atom平時都係一粒過, 咁佢就同時係atom 同 molecule; 單一粒K 可以響特殊情況出現, 果時係atom, 但就唔係molecule.
順便... 所有noble gas 都係 (monoatomic) molecule.
單一粒molecule / atom 冇辦法用肉眼睇到, 太細了... 但你唔係見到平時個樣咩? 氦氣無色, 碘蒸氣紫色, 白磷白色固體...
2007-11-12 8:00 am
Atom means the elements exist on their own. Molecules means that at least two atoms joined together such that they can naturally exist and stable.
noble gas 係atom。
所以molecule係兩粒或以下的原子痴埋!
圖片參考:http://hk.yimg.com/i/icon/16/67.gif
參考: ME


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