✔ 最佳答案
根據DSM-IV-TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition, Text revision),心理精神失調∕病症 (mental health disorder)大致分下列五大類型:
‧Axis I - Clinical disorder 臨床病症 [多指較短暫(accute)的病症,會突然發作(abrupt onset)的嚴重徵狀]
‧Axis II - Personality disorder 性格失調症 [長期(chronic)及彌漫性(pervasive)的失調] & Mental retardation 智力障礙 [終生病症]
‧Axis III - General medical condition 一般醫學狀況 [最有可能係藥物(drug)同埋酒精(alcohol)造成的心理病徵狀]
‧Axis IV - Psychosocial & environmental problems 心理、社會及環境因素 [例如引發心理壓力的誘因(psychological stressor)]
‧Axis V - Global assessment of functioning 全球功能評估 [精神健康及功能的損傷程度]
以下係由Wikipedia (要由A至Z排就黎呢度 )抄出黎ge... 小妹只會譯較普遍ge病症。嘩嘩,連書都無咁詳細~ lolz
Mental retardation (智力障礙)
Learning Disorders (學習障礙)
315.00 Reading Disorder (失讀症)
315.1 Mathematics Disorder
315.2 Disorder of Written Expression(失寫症)
Motor Skills Disorders (活動障礙)
315.4 Developmental Coordination Disorder
Communication Disorders (溝通障礙)
315.31 Expressive Language Disorder (言語表達障礙)
315.32 Mixed Receptive-Expressive Language Disorder
315.39 Phonological Disorder
307.0 Stuttering (口吃)
Pervasive Developmental Disorders (普遍發展障礙)
299.00 Autistic Disorder (自閉症)
299.80 Asperger’s Disorder (亞斯伯格症候群)
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (專注力不足過動症)
Conduct Disorder
Feeding and Eating Disorders of Infancy or Early Childhood (幼兒或早期兒童的餵食失調)
307.53 Rumination Disorder (反芻症)
Tic Disorders (抽動障礙)
Elimination Disorders
Encopresis (遺糞)
Enuresis (Not Due to a General Medical Condition) (遺尿)
Delirium, Dementia, and Amnestic and Other Cognitive Disorders
Delirium (譫妄)
Dementia (癡呆)
Substance-Related Disorders (藥物∕酒精引起的相關病症)
Schizophrenia (精神分裂症)
Mood Disorders (情緒失調症)
Depressive Disorders (憂鬱症)
Bipolar Disorders (躁狂抑鬱症)
Anxiety Disorders (焦慮症)
300.02 Generalized Anxiety Disorder (一般性適應症候群 )
Panic Disorder
Agoraphobia (連曠野恐懼症)
Social Phobia (社交恐懼症)
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (強逼症)
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (創傷後壓力失調)
Anxiety Disorder
Somatoform Disorders (身心症)
Pain Disorder (痛覺失調症)
Hypochondriasis
Body Dysmorphic Disorder (身體畸形恐懼症)
Factitious Disorders (佯病症)
Dissociative Disorders
Depersonalization disorder
Dissociative Amnesia
Dissociative Fugue (解離性漫遊症)
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID, 解離性身份識別障礙)
Sexual and Gender Identity Disorder
Sexual Dysfunctions (性失調)
Paraphilias
Exhibitionism (露體狂/暴露癖)
Fetishism (戀物)
Pedophilia (戀童癖)
Sexual Masochism (虐待狂)
Sexual Sadism (被虐狂)
Transvestic Fetishism (易服癖)
Voyeurism (偷窺狂)
Paraphilia NOS
Gender Identity Disorders (性別身份失調)
Eating Disorders (飲食失調)
Anorexia Nervosa (厭食)
Bulimia Nervosa (暴食)
Sleep Disorders (睡眠失調)
Primary Sleep Disorders
307.44 Primary Hypersomnia
307.42 Primary Insomnia (失眠)
347 Narcolepsy (嗜睡症)
780.59 Breathing-Related Sleep Disorder
307.45 Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder
307.47 Dyssomnia NOS
Parasomnias
307.47 Nightmare Disorder
307.46 Sleep Terror Disorder (夜驚)
307.46 Sleepwalking Disorder (夢遊失調症)
Impulse-Control Disorders Not Elsewhere Classified
Pathological Gambling (病態睹博)
Adjustment Disorders (適應障礙)
Personality Disorders (人格障礙)
301.0 Paranoid Personality Disorder
301.20 Schizoid Personality Disorder (精神分裂型人格違常症)
301.22 Schizotypal Personality Disorder (類精神分裂症)
301.7 Antisocial Personality Disorder (反社會型人格異常)
301.83 Borderline Personality Disorder (邊緣型人格障礙)
301.50 Histrionic Personality Disorder
301.81 Narcissistic Personality Disorder (自戀型人格障礙)
301.82 Avoidant Personality Disorder (迴避型人格障礙)
301.6 Dependent Personality Disorder (依賴型人格障礙)
301.4 Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (強迫性人格障礙 )
301.9 Personality Disorder NOS
P.S. 字數所限,盡記架啦 =P