✔ 最佳答案
( . ) full stop 句號
- 用於除疑問句或感歎句以外的句子末尾 :
eg. I knocked at the door. There was no reply. I knocked again.
- 有時用於縮寫後 :
eg. Jan. , a.m.
- 用於互聯網和電子郵年地址中 ( 讀作 dot ) :
http://www.ocu.co.uk
( , ) comma 逗號
- 用以分隔所列詞語 , 不過在 and 之前常常省略 :
eg. a bouquet of red, pink and white roses
eg. tea, coffee, milk or hot chocolate
- 用以分隔短語或從句 :
eg. If you keep calm, take your time, concentrate and think ahead, then you' re likely to pass your test.
- 用於從句或短語前後 , 給前面的名詞作非必要的補充 :
eg. The Pennine Hills, which are very popular with walkers, are situated between Lancashire and Yorkshire.
( 在限定性名詞從句前後不用逗號 )
eg. The hills that separate Lancashire from Yorkshire are called the Pennines.
- 用以分隔由連詞 and、as、but、for、or 等連接的主句 , 尤其是較長的主句 :
eg. We had been looking forward to our holiday all the year, but unfortunately it rained every day.
- 用以將引導詞或短語、修飾整個句子的副詞或副詞短語與句子的其餘部份隔開 :
eg. Oh, so that' s where it was.
eg. By the way, did you hear about Sue' s car?
- 用以將附加疑問句與句子的其餘部份隔開 :
eg. It' s quite expensive, isn' t it?
- 書寫對話時用於某某說等詞語前後 :
eg. " Come back soon," she said.
- 用於短子的引語前 :
eg. Disraeli said, ' Little things affect little minds' .
( ; ) semicolon 分號
- 用以代替逗號 , 分隔句中已含逗號的部份 :
eg. She was determined to succeed whatever the cost; she would achieve her aim, whoever might suffer on the way.
- 在正式書面語中 , 用以分隔兩個主句 , 尤其是無連詞的兩個主句 :
eg. The sun was already low in the sky; it would soon be dark.
( ' ) apostrophe 撇號
- 與 s 連用表示所有格 :
eg. my friend' s brother
- 在縮寫中表示字母或數字的省略 :
eg. I' m ( I am )
- 有時與 s 連用構成字母、數字或縮寫的複數形式 :
eg. during the 1990' s
在英文標點符號中 , 是沒有 (、) 頓號的 , 只需要用 ( , ) comma 逗號。