✔ 最佳答案
(1)-p2q2+r4
(2)49a2-169b2c2
(3)-100s2+81t2
(4)72(x+y)2-8(x-y)2
(5)4c2-2c-9d2-3d
(6)75(s-3t)2-27(2s-5t)2
(7)12v-12v2-6u+3u2
(1)-p2q2+r4
= -(pq)²+r^4--------a²b²=(ab)²
= -(pq)²+(r²)²--------a^4=(a²)²
= (r²)²-(pq)²----------排好
=(r²+pq)(r²-pq)-----利用恆等式a²-b²=(a+b)(a-b)
(2)49a2-169b2c2
= (7a)²- (13bc)²
=(7a+13bc)(7a-13bc)-----利用恆等式a²-b²=(a+b)(a-b)
(3)-100s2+81t2
=- (10s)²+ (9t)²
= (9t)²-(10s)²
=(9t+10s)(9t-10s)----利用恆等式a²-b²=(a+b)(a-b)
(4)72(x+y)2-8(x-y)2
= 8[9(x+y)²-(x-y)²]--------------抽8
=8[(3(x+y)]²-(x-y)²
=8[3(x+y)+(x-y)][3(x+y)-(x-y)]
=8(3x+3y+x-y)(3x+3y-x+y)
=8(4x+2y)(4y+2x)
(5)4c²-2c-9d²-3d
=[(2c)²-2c]-(3d)²-3d
=2[c²-c]-3[d²-d]
(6)75(s-3t)2-27(2s-5t)2
=3[25(s-3t)²-9(2s-5t)²]
=3[5(s-3t)]²-[3(2s-5t)²]
=3(5(s-3t)+3(2s-5t))(5(s-3t)-3(2s-5t))
=3(5s-15t+6s-15t)(5s-15t-6s+15t)
=3(11s-30t)(-s)
=-3s(11s-30t)
(7)12v-12v²-6u+3u²
=3(4v-4v²-2u+u²)
=3(4v-2u)-(4v²+u²)
=6(2v-u)-[(2v)²+u²]