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Hong Kong Administrative Region:
the transfer of the sovereignty of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China and the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region since 1 July in Hong Kong1997.
Government departments in HK:
Government departments in Hong Kong are controlled by the Hong Kong Government. The policies of the government are formulated decided by the bureaux led by secretaries and permanent secretaries are discussed in the Executive Council and implemented by the departments and agencies. Each department reports to one or more policy bureaux, or directly to the Chief Executive, the Chief Secretary for Administration or Financial Secretary.
Natural increase:
In demographics, the rate of natural increase (RNI) is the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate of a population. When looking at countries, it gives an idea of what position in the Demographic Transition Model, but to find out how much a country is growing, the population growth rate should be observed.
birth rate:
demography, natality, childbirths per 1,000 people per year.In 2007, the average birth rate for the whole world is 20.3 per year per 1000 total population, which for a world population of 6.6 billion comes to 134 million babies per year.
Another indicator of fertility is frequently used: the total fertility rate — average number of children born to each woman over the course of her life.
Fertility rates tend to be higher in less economically developed countries and lower in more economically developed countries.
death rate:
death rate is a measure of the number of deaths (in general, or due to a specific cause) in some population, scaled to the size of that population, per unit time. Mortality rate is typically expressed in units of deaths per 1000 individuals per year; thus, a mortality rate of 9.5 in a population of 100,000 would mean 950 deaths per year in that entire population. It is distinct from morbidity rate, which refers to the number of individuals who have contracted a disease during a given time period (the incidence rate) or the number who currently have that disease (the prevalence rate), scaled to the size of the population.
一.The crude death rate, the total number of deaths per 1000 people.
二.The perinatal death rate, the sum of neonatal deaths and fetal deaths (stillbirths) per 1,000 births.
三.The maternal death rate, the number of maternal deaths due to childbearing per 100,000 live births.
四.The infant death rate, the number of deaths of children less than 1 year old per thousand live births.
五.The child death rate, the number of deaths of children less than 5 year old per thousand live births.
六.The standardised death rate (SMR) or age-specific death rate (ASMR) - This refers to the total number of deaths per 1000 people of a given age (e.g. 16-65 or 65+).
