附加數問題

2007-10-27 3:34 am
a)Find the values of the constants a and b if, in the expansion of (1-x)^11(1-5x^2)^2-(1+ax)^3(1+bx)^7 in ascending powers of x, the coefficients of x and x^2 are zero.
b)Evaluate the coefficient of x^3 in the expansion.

回答 (1)

2007-10-27 4:10 am
✔ 最佳答案
(a)
The expansion up to x^3 is
(1-x)^11(1-5x^2)^2-(1+ax)^3(1+bx)^7
=(1-11x+55x^2-165x^3)(1-10x^2+25x^4)-(1+3ax+3a^2x^2+a^3x^3)(1+7bx+21b^2x^2+35b^3x^3)
=(1-10x^2-11x+110x^3+55x^2)-(1+7bx+21b^2x^2+35b^3x^3+3ax+21abx^2+63ab^2x^3+3a^2x^2+21a^2b^2x^3+a^3x^3)
=(1-11x-45x^2+110x^3)-(1+(7b+3a)x+(21b^2+21ab+3a^2)x^2+(35b^3+63ab^2+21a^2b^2+a^3)x^3)
=(7b+3a-11)x+(21b^2+21ab+3a^2-45)x^2+(35b^3+63ab^2+21a^2b^2+a^3+110)x^3
Since the coefficients of x andx^2 are zero
7b+3a-11=0...(1)
21b^2+21ab+3a^2-45=0...(2)
From (2)
7b^2+7ab+a^2-15=0
(1/7)(11-3a)(11-3a)+ (11-3a)a+a^2-15=0
121-66a+9a^2+77a-21a^2+7a^2-105=0
5a^2-11a-16=0
(5a-16)(a+1)=0
a=16/5 or -1
b=1/5 or 2
(b)
Using 35b^3+63ab^2+21a^2b^2+a^3+110
when a=16/5, b=1/5
the coefficient of x^3 in the expansion
=159.7136
when a=-1, b=2
the coefficient of x^3 in the expansion
=221


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