✔ 最佳答案
Criteria and Dietary Reference Intake Values for
Energy by Active Individuals by Life Stage Groupa
Active PAL EERb (kcal/d)
Life Stage Group
Criterion
Male
Female
0 through 6 mo
Energy expenditure plus energy deposition
570
570 520 (3 mo)
7 through 12 mo
Energy expenditure plus energy deposition
743
676 (9 mo)
1 through 2 y
Energy expenditure plus energy deposition
1046
992 (24 mo)
3 through 8 y
Energy expenditure plus energy deposition
1742
1,642 (6 y)
9 through 13 y
Energy expenditure plus energy deposition
2279
2,071 (11 y)
14 through 18 y
Energy expenditure plus energy deposition
3152
2,368 (16 y)
>18 y
Energy expenditure plus energy deposition
3067c
2,403c (19 y)
Pregnancy
14 through 18 y
Adolescent female EER plus change
1st trimester
in Total Energy Expenditure (TEE)
2,368 (16 y)
2nd trimester
plus pregnancy energy deposition
2,708 (16 y)
3rd trimester
2,820 (16 y)
19 through 50 y
Adult female EER plus change in
1st trimester
TEE plus pregnancy energy
2,403c (19 y)
2nd trimester
deposition
2,743c (19 y)
3rd trimester
2,855c (19 y)
Lactation
14 through 18 y
Adolescent female EER plus milk
1st 6 mo
energy output minus weight loss
2,698 (16 y)
2nd 6 mo
2,768 (16 y)
19 through 50 y
Adult female EER plus milk energy
1st 6 mo
output minus weight loss
2,733c (19 y)
2nd 6 mo
2,803c (19 y)
For healthy active Americans and Canadians.
Subtract 10 kcal/d for males and 7 kcal/d for females for each year of age above 19 years.