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Chlorphenamine
Chlorphenamine (INN) or chlorpheniramine (USAN, former BAN), commonly marketed as its salt chlorphenamine maleate (CPM; Chlor-Trimeton®, Piriton®, Chlor-Tripolon®), is a first-generation antihistamine used in the prevention of the symptoms of allergic conditions such as rhinitis and urticaria. Its sedative effects are relatively weak compared to other first-generation antihistamines.
Chlorphenamine has antidepressant properties, inhibiting reuptake of the neurotransmitter serotonin. Based on this knowledge, the Swedish company Astra AB was able to derive the first marketed selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, zimelidine, from chlorphenamine.
2007-10-23 20:57:50 補充:
氯苯那敏(Chlorpheniramine),又稱撲爾敏,是一種用於過敏症狀的藥物,屬於第一代組胺H1受體拮抗劑(又稱抗組織胺),化學式C16H19N2Cl。生產藥品時,通常使用其鹽類馬來酸氯苯那敏(Chlorpheniramine maleate)。適應症及用量減輕過敏症狀,例如過敏性鼻炎(包括花粉症)、蕁麻疹等。氯苯那敏可減輕流鼻涕及噴嚏。用於口服時,成人劑量通常是每4至6小時服4毫克。不良反應主要是容易令人產生睡意,其它比較常見的不良反應有頭痛、小便滯留、口乾、腸胃不適等。
參考: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia