f.2 math (factorize)

2007-10-23 2:01 am
Factorize the folowing expression:
1) 2x^2-8
2) 3x^2-48y^2
3) 2x^2-8x+8
4) 18x^2+12xy+2y^2
5) (x+y)^2-a^2
6) x^2-(x+y)^2

回答 (2)

2007-10-23 2:13 am
✔ 最佳答案
1) 2x2﹣8
= 2(x2﹣4)
= 2(x2﹣22)
= 2(x﹣2)(x+2)

2) 3x2﹣48y2
= 3(x2﹣16y2)
= 3[x2﹣(4y)2]
= 3(x﹣4y)(x+4y)


3) 2x2﹣8x+8    2x↘-4
=(2x﹣4)(x﹣2)   x↗-2
          -----------
          -4x-4x= -8x

4) 18x2+12xy+2y2  6x↘2y
=(6x﹣2y)(3x﹣y)   3x↗y
          -----------------
          6xy+6xy= 12xy

5) (x+y)2﹣a2
= (x+y﹣a)(x+y+a)

6) x2﹣(x+y)2
= [x﹣(x+y)][x+(x+y)]

2007-10-22 18:22:01 補充:
第5和6題是根據恆等式a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a+b)第6題化到最簡後= [x﹣(x+y)][x+(x+y)]= -y(2x+y)
2007-10-23 2:19 am
1) 2x^2-8
=2(x^2-4)
=2(x^2-2^2)
=2(x+2)(x-2)

2) 3x^2-48y^2
=3(x^2-16y^2)
=3[x^2-(4^2)y^2]
=3(x+4y)(x-4y)

3) 2x^2-8x+8
=2(x^2-4x+4)
=2[x^2-2(2)x+(2^2)]
=2[(x-2)^2]

4) 18x^2+12xy+2y^2
=2(9x^2+6xy+y^2)
=2[(3x)^2+2(3x)y+y^2]
=2[(3x+y)^2]

5) (x+y)^2-a^2
=[(x+y)+a][(x-y)+a]
=(x+y+a)(x-y+a)

6) x^2-(x+y)^2
=[x-(x+y)][x+(x+y)]
=-y(2x+y)
參考: me


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