physics物理(heat)

2007-10-22 4:11 am
A████B

heat

Q: AB is a metal rod. It is being heated at end A.Finally, will the average kinetic energy of the atoms at end B be equal to that of the atoms at end A? Please explain.

我認為答案是yes.因為heat is transfered from end A to end B by conduction.Though the atoms at end A will vibrate vigorously first, finally, the temp. at end B must be the same of that at end A.

但根據MODELLED ANS:
temp. at end B< temp. at end A∴average KE of atoms at end B< that of atoms at end A
這怎解釋?

回答 (1)

2007-10-23 3:31 am
✔ 最佳答案
條題目出得唔係禁好,HKCEE唔會感問
其實個原因只有1個,係因為有Energy loss
呢個原因係Energy loses to the surroundings
的確heat is transfered from end A to end B by conduction
但與始同時,Energy會lose to surrounding by radiation(Infra-red)
所以temp. at end B< temp. at end A
但實際上2個相差好少
TEMP↑,Average KE↑(中7先會教temp同KE深入D既關係)

唔明再問.
參考: myself


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