✔ 最佳答案
雖然醋是弱酸,pH不至於5~6吧!
Ka = [H+][CH3COO-] / [CH3COOH]
5% 醋酸開稀 10 倍 = 0.5% 醋酸
100% 醋酸 = 17.48 M
0.5% 醋酸(容積百分比) = 0.0874 M
Ka(醋酸) = 1.7 * 10^-5 per mol per dm^3
1.7 * 10^-5 = [H+]^2 / 0.0874
[H+]^2 = 1.4858 * 10^-6
[H+] = 1.2189 * 10^-3
pH(5% 醋酸開稀 10 倍) = - log(1.2189 * 10^-3)
= 2.91
假設醋 = 5% 醋酸
5% 醋 = 0.25% 醋酸
5% 醋開稀 10 倍 = 0.025% 醋酸
100% 醋酸 = 17.48 M
0.025% 醋酸(容積百分比) = 0.00437 M
Ka(醋酸) = 1.7 * 10^-5 per mol per dm^3
1.7 * 10^-5 = [H+]^2 / 0.00437
[H+]^2 = 7.429 * 10^-8
[H+] = 2.726 * 10^-4
pH(5% 醋開稀 10 倍) = - log(2.726 * 10^-4)
pH(5% 醋開稀 10 倍) = 3.56
假設醋 = 3% 醋酸
5% 醋 = 0.15% 醋酸
5% 醋開稀 10 倍 = 0.015% 醋酸
100% 醋酸 = 17.48 M
0.025% 醋酸(容積百分比) = 0.002622 M
Ka(醋酸) = 1.7 * 10^-5 per mol per dm^3
1.7 * 10^-5 = [H+]^2 / 0.002622
[H+]^2 = 4.457 * 10^-8
[H+] = 2.111 * 10^-4
pH(5% 醋開稀 10 倍) = - log(1.2189 * 10^-3)
pH(5% 醋開稀 10 倍) = 3.67
由於醋中還有少量的酒石酸、檸檬酸等,
所以pH值比算出的低(更酸)。
希望解答到你 ^^