what is 9 Roles of management?

INTERPERSONAL
Figurehead
Performs ceremonial and symbolic duties such as greeting visitors, signing legal documents


Leader
Direct and motivate subordinates, training, counseling, and communicating with subordinates


Liaison
Maintain information links both inside and outside organization; use mail, phone calls, meetings

INFORMATIONAL
Monitor
Seek and receive information, scan periodicals and reports, maintain personal contacts


Disseminator
Forward information to other organization members; send memos and reports, make phone calls


Spokesperson
Transmit information to outsiders through speeches, reports, memos

DECISIONAL
Entrepreneur
Initiate improvement projects, identify new ideas, delegate idea responsibility to others


Disturbance Handler
Take corrective action during disputes or crises; resolve conflicts among subordinates; adapt to environmental crises


Resource Allocator
Decide who gets resources, scheduling, budgeting, setting priorities


Negotiator
Represent department during negotiation of union contracts, sales, purchases, budgets; represent departmental interests

Source : The Nature of Managerial Work by Henry Mintzberg




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2007-10-16 19:30:23 補充：
Question is ROLE 角色NOT responsibility : plan, direct, lead, control, etc....