✔ 最佳答案
Ionization is the physical process of converting an atom or molecule into an ion by changing the difference between the number of protons and electrons. This process works slightly differently depending on whether an ion with a positive or a negative electric charge is being produced. A positive electric charge is produced when an electron bond to an atom or molecule absorbs enough energy from an external source to escape from the electric potential barrier that originally confined it, where the amount of energy required is called the Ionization potential. A negative electric charge is produced when a free electron collides with an atom and is subsequently caught inside the electric potential barrier, releasing any excess energy.
What you say maybe explain in this way, in CE level, for a molecule (I mean covalent molecule H-X) when dissolve in water it may form H+ and X-, in this way you can call it 'ionization'. It is the H atom loss a electron and group of atoms X gain a electron. It is still about gain/loss of electrons and a particular case of 'ionization'. At A level, it is about an atom loss of electrons, which is still about 'ionization', much broader meaning than CE level.
I hope this can help your understanding. =)